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Intersecting D6-branes provide a geometrically intuitive road to stringy particle physics models, where D6-branes stuck at orbifold singularities can lead to the stabilisation of deformation moduli, and the QCD axion can arise from the open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 Gabriele Honecker

We study cosmological consequences of non-constant brane world moduli in five dimensional brane world models with bulk scalars and two boundary branes. We focus on the case where the brane tension is an exponential function of the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. -C. Davis , C. S. Rhodes

One possibility for identifying the inflaton in the framework of string theory is that it is a $D$-brane modulus. This option involves a specific, non-canonical form of the kinetic energy -- the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. This note…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Michal Spalinski

We explore the generic motion of cosmic (super)strings when the internal compact dimensions are warped, using the Klebanov-Strassler solution as a prototypical throat geometry. We find that there is no dynamical mechanism which localises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Sarah Chadburn , Ruth Gregory

We discuss some model-independent implications of embedding (aligned) axionic inflation in string theory. As a consequence of string theoretic duality symmetries the pure cosine potentials of natural inflation are replaced by modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Rolf Kappl , Hans Peter Nilles , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Following the 2015 Planck release, we briefly comment on the status and some ongoing opportunities in the interface between inflationary cosmology, string theory, and CMB data. The constraints in the $r$-$n_s$ plane introduce a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Eva Silverstein

An exploratory study of the cosmology of moduli in string theory. Moduli are argued to be natural inflaton fields and lead to a robust inflationary cosmology in which inflation takes place at the top of domain walls. The amplitude of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Banks , M. Berkooz , G. Moore , S. H. Shenker , P. J. Steinhardt

We show that a moduli space of the form predicted by string theory, lifted by supersymmetry breaking, gives rise to successful inflation for large regions of parameter space without any modification or fine tuning. This natural realization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

We propose a new way of obtaining slow-roll inflation in the context of higher dimensional models motivated by string and M theory. In our model, all extra spatial dimensions are orbifolded. The initial conditions are taken to be a hot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Shuhmaher , Robert Brandenberger

I describe a dynamical mechanism for solving the fine-tuning problem of brane-antibrane inflation. By inflating with stacks of branes and antibranes, the branes can naturally be trapped at a metastable minimum of the potential. As branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 James M. Cline

The predictions of the inflationary LCDM paradigm match today's high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy extremely well. The same data put tight limits on other sources of anisotropy. Cosmic strings are a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cora Dvorkin , Mark Wyman , Wayne Hu

In a previous publication by some of the authors (N.E.M., M.S. and M.F.Y.), we have argued that the "D-material universe", that is a model of a brane world propagating in a higher-dimensional bulk populated by collections of D-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Thomas Elghozi , Nick E. Mavromatos , Mairi Sakellariadou , Muhammad Furqaan Yusaf

We study the behavior of the effective potential between revolving D$p$-branes at all ranges of the distance $r$, interpolating $r \gg l_s$ and $r \ll l_s$ ($l_s$ is the string length). Since the one-loop open string amplitude cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama

We consider a brane cosmology scenario by taking an inflating 3D domain wall immersed in a five-dimensional Minkowski space in the presence of a stack of $N$ parallel domain walls. They are static BPS solutions of the bosonic sector of a 5D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 R. M. P. Neves , F. F. Santos , F. A. Brito

I consider flat slices of moduli spaces where the $(-\nabla \log T)$-vectors of particle-towers and branes are constant, and I show that the Emergent String Conjecture constrains these vectors to reside on lattices. In asymptotic limits,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-28 Muldrow Etheredge

Cosmic superstrings are produced at the end of brane inflation. Their properties are similar to cosmic strings arising in grand unified theories. Like cosmic strings they can give rise to a primordial magnetic field, as a result of vortical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anne-Christine Davis , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We consider cosmic loop production by long string interactions in cosmological models with compact extra dimensions. In the case that the compact manifold is not simply connected, we focus on the possibility of loops wrapping around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

We study cosmological defect formation after brane inflation. The cosmological defects are corresponding to the branes that have less than three spacial dimensions in the uncompactified spacetime. Contrary to the previous arguments,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

In the present thesis I studied the phenomenology arising from a class of string models called sequestered compactifications, which were born with the aim of getting low-energy SUSY from strings. This is not an easy task if combined with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 Francesco Muia

We analyze string-theoretic large-field inflation in the regime of spontaneously-broken supergravity with conventional moduli stabilization by fluxes and non-perturbative effects. The main ingredient is a shift-symmetric Kahler potential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-26 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Lukas T. Witkowski