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We suggest a theoretical framework for the description of double photon and proton-antiproton photoproduction off the proton gamma + p -> 2 gamma + p and gamma + p -> antip + p + p which takes into account the contribution of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 Thomas Gutsche , Serguei Kuleshov , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Igor T. Obukhovsky

We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Afanasiev , NA49 collaboration

Exclusive emissions of vector mesons in forward directions of rapidity offer us a faultless chance to probe the proton structure at small-$x$. A high-energy factorization formula is established within BFKL, given as the convolution of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-03 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Alessandro Papa

The large transverse momentum muon pair and W boson productions in the quark initiated coherent diffractive processes at hadron colliders are discussed under the framework of the two-gluon exchange parametrization of the Pomeron model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Feng Yuan , Kuang-Ta Chao

We investigate small$-x$ resummation effects in QCD coefficient functions for $Z_0g$ and $Wg$ fusion processes, and we compare them with the known ones of $\gamma g$ type. We find a strong process dependence, that we argue to be due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Camici , M. Ciafaloni

The photon plus heavy-flavour quark (b, c) final state provides a unique and valuable window into both the sea quark content of the proton and the splitting of gluons into heavy-flavour quark pairs. A new combination of experimental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-02 D. Duggan

We compute electroweak contributions to the production of squark pairs at hadron colliders. These include the exchange of electroweak gauge bosons in the $s-$channel as well as electroweak gaugino exchange in the $t-$ and/or $u-$channel. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-11 Sascha Bornhauser , Manuel Drees , Herbi K. Dreiner , Jong Soo Kim

Exclusive diffractive processes on the nucleon are investigated within a model in which the quark-nucleon interaction is mediated by Pomeron exchange and the quark substructure of mesons is described within a framework based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 M. A. Pichowsky , T. -S. H. Lee

We investigate the effects of pion and gluon exchanges on the formation of two-flavor color superconductivity at moderate density, $\mu <1 GeV$. The chiral quark model proposed by Manohar and Georgi containing pions as well as gluons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Youngman Kim , Young-Ho Song , Dong-Pil Min

The emergent axion excitations in the quark-gluon plasma are generated by the sphaleron transitions. Their interactions with the photon and gluon fields are governed by the axion electro- and chromodynamics respectively. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Jeremy Hansen , Kirill Tuchin

The exclusive processes are considered, where a point-like source of heavy quark-antiquark pairs $Q \bar Q$, e.g. their electromagnetic current, produces a pair consisting of a heavy quarkoniumlike exotic meson (tetraquark) or baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 M. B. Voloshin

We study the effects of QCD corrections to the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow t\bar t+X\rightarrow b\ell^+\nu \bar b\ell^-\bar \nu+X$ above threshold. We show how to treat consistently to ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ the gluon radiation in both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carl R. Schmidt

The role of Strangeness as a signal of the Quark Gluon Plasma in relativistic heavy ion experiments is discussed. The current experimental status is briefly presented. Several scenarios which explain the CERN data are discussed.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stathes D. Paganis

Quarks and gluon, as quantum particles, are subjects to various effects that go beyond the naive parton picture and are not captured by ordinary parton densities. In this work, we investigate the twist-three parton distribution functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Alexey Vladimirov , Guillermo Portela , Simone Rodini

We provide a perspective on studies aimed at observing the transition between hadronic and quark-gluonic descriptions of reactions involving light nuclei. We begin by summarizing the results for relatively simple reactions such as the pion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 Roy Holt , R. Gilman

We argue that the distribution functions for quarks and gluons are computable at small x for sufficiently large nuclei, perhaps larger than can be physically realized. For such nuclei, we argue that weak coupling methods may be used. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We consider the resummation of soft-gluon effects in heavy quark to heavy quark decays, namely the processes Q1 -> Q2 + (non QCD partons), where Q1 and Q2 are two different heavy quarks. We construct a new factorization scheme for threshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-29 U. G. Aglietti , G. Ferrera

We explicitly calculate the contribution to Higgs production at the LHC from the interference between gluon-gluon and Weak Vector Boson fusion, and compare it to the pure QCD and pure Electro-weak result. While the effect is small at tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeppe R. Andersen , Jennifer M. Smillie

Signatures of dominant and central production of glueballs (binary gluonic mesons) in heavy ion and hadromic collisions are discussed. Search strategies are proposed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Minkowski , Sonja Kabana , Wolfgang Ochs

We compute the full x - dependence of the proton and neutron spin structure functions in the MIT bag model, including the effect of gluon exchange and the meson cloud. Impressive agreement is found for x larger than 0.1, where polarised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , H. Holtmann , A. W. Thomas