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Extending previous results [Phys. Rev.D {\bf 56}, 6351 (1997)], we estimate the back reaction of cosmological gravitons in the expansion dynamics, during the matter age. Tensor perturbations with scales larger than the Hubble radius are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. de Garcia Maia , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

This article reviews classical and quantum aspects of critical phenomena in gravitational collapse. We pay special attention to the origin of the scaling law for black hole mass, and to phase transitions in which black hole formation turns…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick R Brady , Mike J Cai

Non-generic contributions to the quantal level-density from parallel segments in billiards are investigated. These contributions are due to the existence of marginally stable families of periodic orbits, which are structurally unstable, in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Harel Primack , Uzy Smilansky

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

We study semiclassical corrections to the Schwarzchild metric, and their effects on unstable orbits.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Arundhati Dasgupta

The gravitational back-reaction is calculated for the conformally invariant scalar field within a black cosmic string interior with cosmological constant. Using the perturbed metric, the gravitational effects of the quantum field are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. DeBenedictis

A main difficulty in the quantization of the gravitational field is the lack of experiments that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently we showed that the Standard Model(SM) itself contains tiny Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Alfaro

Scalars carrying a conserved global charge $Q$ can form stable localized field configurations composed of a large number of particles. These non-topological solitons are spherically symmetric and are called Q-balls. While usually analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Dusty Aiello , Julian Heeck

We describe a non-perturbative approach to studying the gravitational collapse of a scalar field in spherical symmetry with quantum gravity corrections. Quantum effects are described by a phase space function that modifies the constraints…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-15 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

Magnetic monopoles and Q-balls are examples of topological and nontopological solitons, respectively. A new soliton state with both topological and nontopological charges is shown to also exist, given a monopole sector with a portal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

We analyze quantum-mechanical counterpart of Newtonian cosmology and show that effects of zero-point motion eliminate classical density singularity. Quantum effects are particularly significant for closed Universes where without the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

A generic consequence of supersymmetry is formation of a scalar condensate along the flat directions of the potential at the end of cosmological inflation. This condensate is usually unstable, and it can fragment into non-topological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the onset of bubble formation (cavitation) in the quark-gluon plasma as a result of the reduction of the effective pressure from bulk-viscous corrections. By calculating velocity gradients in typical models for quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mathis Habich , Paul Romatschke

Our local Hubble volume might be contained within a bubble that nucleated in a false vacuum with only two large spatial dimensions. We study bubble collisions in this scenario and find that they generate gravity waves, which are made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael P. Salem , Prashant Saraswat , Edgar Shaghoulian

If a theory has more than one classically stable vacuum, quantum tunneling and thermal jumps make the transition between the vacua possible. The transition happens through a first order phase transition started by nucleation of a bubble of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-26 Ali Masoumi

We study the gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field within the effective scenario of loop quantum gravity. Classical singularity is avoided and replaced by a quantum bounce in this model. It is shown that, quantum gravity effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-02 Yaser Tavakoli , Joao Marto , Andrea Dapor

We study strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions. We perform numerical lattice simulations of two-bubble collisions and demonstrate that, depending on the scalar potential, in the collision the field can either bounce to a false…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-13 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

The gauge-mediated model of supersymmetry breaking implies that stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, could form in the early universe and comprise the dark matter. It is shown that the inclusion of the effects from gravity-mediation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Ian M. Shoemaker

We study $Q$-ball type solitons in arbitrary spatial dimensions in the setting recently described by Kusenko, where the scalar field potential has a flat direction which rises much slower than $\phi^2$. We find that the general formula for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. B. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable gravitational interaction following which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry
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