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We investigate the cosmological dynamics of the recently proposed extended chameleon models at both background and linear perturbation levels. Dynamical systems techniques are employed to fully characterize the evolution of the universe at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-09 Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

The introduction of extra space dimensions in the theory could be an elegant way tovsolve the hierarchy problem. There could even be one energy scale at which all interactions could unify. The limits coming from our knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Laforge

We discuss some recent developments in small x physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Raju Venugopalan

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion revealed by supernova observations indicates that the present universe is dominated by repulsive dark energy. It is natural that the coupling between the dark energy and the attractive gravity has to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Ti-Pei Li , Mei Wu

The highest energy cosmic rays observed possess macroscopic energies and their origin is likely to be associated with the most energetic processes in the Universe. Their existence triggered a flurry of theoretical explanations ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Guenter Sigl

A new class of solutions to the electroweak hierarchy problem is presented that does not require either weak scale dynamics or anthropics. Dynamical evolution during the early universe drives the Higgs mass to a value much smaller than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

The possibility to have a deviation from relativistic quantum field theory requiring to go beyond effective field theories is discussed. A few recent attempts to go in this direction both at the theoretical and phenomenological levels are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes

Complex systems throughout Nature display structures and functions that are built and maintained, at least in part, by optimal energies flowing through them--not specific, ideal values, rather ranges in energy rate density below which…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Eric J. Chaisson

We extract key information of dark energy from current observations of BAO, OHD and $H_0$, and find hints of dynamical behaviour of dark energy. In particular, a dynamical dark energy model whose equation of state crosses $-1$ is favoured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Xiaoma Wang , Gan Gu , Xiaoyong Mu , Shuo Yuan , Gong-Bo Zhao

We show that the latest empirical constraints on cosmology, from a combination of DESI, CMB and supernova data, can be accounted for if a small component of dark matter has an evolving and oscillating equation of state within $-1<w<1$. From…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

This non-technical review article is aimed at readers with some physics background, including beginning research students. It provides a panoramic view of the main theoretical developments in high energy physics since its inception more…

Popular Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Sunil Mukhi , Probir Roy

We construct small-x evolution equations which can be used to calculate quark and anti-quark helicity TMDs and PDFs, along with the $g_1$ structure function. These evolution equations resum powers of $\alpha_s \, \ln^2 (1/x)$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-15 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Daniel Pitonyak , Matthew D. Sievert

I review recent theoretical work on top-quark physics within the standard model, beyond the standard model, and at the Planck scale.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Willenbrock

Theories of evolving quintessence are constructed that generically lead to deviations from the w = -1 prediction of non-evolving dark energy. The small mass scale that governs evolution, m_\phi \approx 10^{-33} eV, is radiatively stable,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura , Steven J. Oliver

Several simple approximations for the evolution during the nucleation period have been presented. All of them have been compared with precise numerical solution and the errors have been estimated. All relative errors are enough small.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver

The periods after the end of the "primary" nucleation are considered. The approximate analytical description is given. The process is split into several periods which form the loop of evolution.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Kurasov

I will briefly review the status of higher-order calculations for top-quark observables, comment on the need for improvements, discuss some of the recent theoretical advances, and present a few examples to highlight the role of top-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-15 D. Wackeroth

There is compelling evidence that the Universe is undergoing a late phase of accelerated expansion. One of the simplest explanations for this behaviour is the presence of dark energy. A plethora of microphysical models for dark energy have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-25 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira

There has been significant recent progress in observational cosmology. This, in turn, has provided an unprecedented picture of the early universe and its evolution. In this review I will present a (biased) view of how one can use these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Raul Jimenez
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