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We explore the reach of low-background experiments made of small quantities of heavy nuclear isotopes in probing the parameter space of inelastic dark matter that is kinematically inaccessible to classic direct detection experiments.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Ningqiang Song , Serge Nagorny , Aaron C. Vincent

We study phenomenological aspects of supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories with non-universal gaugino masses. For large tan beta, we investigate constraints from the requirement of successful electroweak symmetry breaking, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Katri Huitu , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kai Puolamaki

We investigate the accuracy attainable by forthcoming space-based observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy in constraining the dark energy density parameter $\Oq$ and equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Balbi , C. Baccigalupi , F. Perrotta , S. Matarrese , N. Vittorio

The mechanism behind Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and the nature of dark matter (DM) are currently among the most important issues in high energy physics. Since a natural dark matter candidate is a weakly interacting massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We present up-to-date constraints on the value of the fine-structure constant at the epoch of decoupling from the recent observations made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite. In the framework of models we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Melchiorri , G. Rocha , R. Trotta , P. P. Avelino , P. Viana

For large values of tan(beta) interesting effects arise in the MSSM due to the enhancement of down-quark self-energies. These effects are well-studied within the decoupling limit, i.e. in the limit of supersymmetric masses far above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Lars Hofer

We study a classically scale-invariant model with an electroweak singlet scalar mediator together with a scalar dark matter multiplet of global $O(N)$ symmetry. Our most general conformally invariant scalar potential generates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-09 Dong-Won Jung , Jungil Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

We made global fits of the inert Higgs doublet model (IDM) in the light of collider and dark matter search limits and the requirement for a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT). These show that there are still IDM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-11 Shehu AbdusSalam , Leila Kalhor , Mohammad Mohammadidoust

We establish new dynamical constraints on the mass and abundance of compact objects in the halo of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. In order to preserve kinematically cold the second peak of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal (UMi dSph) against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , V. Lora

The constraints on neutralino dark matter \chi obtained from accelerator searches at LEP, the Fermilab Tevatron and elsewhere are reviewed, with particular emphasis on results from LEP 1.5. These imply within the context of the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ellis , T. Falk , K. A. Olive , M. Schmitt

Using several cosmological observations, i.e. the cosmic microwave background anisotropies (WMAP), the weak gravitational lensing (CFHTLS), the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (SDSS+WiggleZ), the most recent observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 Xin Wang , Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang , HuanYuan Shan , Yan Gong , Charling Tao , Xuelei Chen , Y. F. Huang

We apply the recently developed analysis of 16 years of INTEGRAL/SPI data including a dark matter spatial template to derive bounds on dark matter candidates lighter than WIMPs (like sterile neutrinos or axion-like particles) decaying into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Francesca Calore , Ariane Dekker , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Thomas Siegert

Recent results from the WMAP measurements of the cosmic background radiation yield very tight constraints on the relic density of supersymmetric cold dark matter. We combine the WMAP constraint with those from the anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

We discuss the variation of cosmological upper bounds on $M_\nu$, the sum of the neutrino masses, with the choice of data sets included in the analysis, pointing out a few oddities not easily seen when all data sets are combined. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Oystein Elgaroy , Hakon Dahle

The satellite experiment WMAP has produced for the first time a high-coverage, high resolution survey of the microwave sky, releasing publicly available data that are likely to remain unrivalled for years to come. Here we compare the WMAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Luca Amendola , Claudia Quercellini

We derive a constraint on patchy screening of the cosmic microwave background from inhomogeneous reionization, using off-diagonal TB and TT correlations in WMAP-7 temperature/polarization data. We interpret this as a constraint on the rms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-08 Vera Gluscevic , Marc Kamionkowski , Duncan Hanson

We present small-scale structure constraints on sterile dark matter produced from a heavy mediator particle, inspired by models of moduli decay. Dark matter particles produced through this mechanism can contribute to the entire dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Arka Banerjee , Subinoy Das , Anshuman Maharana , Ethan O. Nadler , Ravi Kumar Sharma

We discuss the possibility to find an upper bound on the seesaw scale using the cosmological bound on the cold dark matter relic density. We investigate a simple relation between the origin of neutrino masses and the properties of a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-11 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model has a candidate dark matter particle in its spectrum and may be able to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) at the electroweak phase transition. In the Constrained MSSM, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sacha Davidson , Toby Falk , Marta Losada