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An introduction to the instanton formalism in supersymmetric gauge theories is given. We explain how the instanton calculations, in conjunction with analyticity in chiral parameters and other general properties following from supersymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We investigate on exotic tetraquark hadrons of the kind [cs][cbar sbar] by computing their spectrum and decay modes within a constituent diquark-antidiquark model. We also compare these predictions with the present experimental knowledge.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 NV Drenska , R Faccini , AD Polosa

We review the recent progress made in understanding instantons at finite temperature (calorons) with non-trivial holonomy, and their monopole constituents as relevant degrees of freedom for the confined phase.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre van Baal

In this review we will concentrate on the nonperturbative effects in the properties of hadrons made from the light-heavy and heavy-heavy quarks in the framework of Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) of QCD vacuum. We briefly discuss the main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Musakhanov , U. Yakhshiev

The physics of heavy quarks becomes a very reach area of study thanks to an excellent operation of hadron colliders and $B$-factories and exciting results from them. Experimental data obtained allows to get some information about the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Alexander Ya. Parkhomenko

The role of nonvalence, e.g., sea quarks and/or meson degrees of freedom in static electroweak baryon observables is briefly discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Gerasimov

It is generally assumed that due to factorization of long- and short-distance dynamics perturbative QCD can be applied to exclusive hadronic reactions at large momentum transfers. Within such a perturbative approach diquarks turn out to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 W. Schweiger

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

Spectroscopy and strong decays of the charmed baryons are reviewed. Possible spin-parity quantum numbers of several newly observed charmed baryon resonances are discussed. Strong decays of charmed baryons are analyzed in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Hai-Yang Cheng

The pentaquarks are exotic baryons formed of four quarks and an antiquarks. Their existence has been discussed in the literature over the last 30 years or more, first in connection with kaon nucleon scattering data. The subject has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fl. Stancu

This work is devoted to the study of diquark correlations inside the nucleon. We analyze some matrix elements which encode information about the non-perturbative forces, in different color anti-triplet diquark channels. We suggest a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , G. Ripka , M. Traini

We study string fragmentation in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions in a model where the string tension fluctuates. These fluctuations produce exponential pion spectra which are fitted to the transverse momentum distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 H. J. Pirner , B. Z. Kopeliovich , K. Reygers

Consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin are constructed from the gauge-invariance requirement of the interaction Lagrangians. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the properties and phenomena associated with neutral K-mesons. Kaons are quantum systems illustrating strange behaviours. We begin by examining the significance of strangeness and charge parity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani , A. Pedro Aguiar , Rafal Wisniewski

We describe the relativistic interacting quark-diquark model formalism and its application to the calculation of strange and nonstrange baryon spectra. The results are compared to the existing experimental data. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 M. De Sanctis , J. Ferretti , R. Magaña Vsevolodovna , P. Saracco , E. Santopinto

We study the propagation of non-strange and strange meson modes in hadronic matter considering both isospin and strangeness mixings induced by quantum fluctuations in the medium. Baryons are described using the Quark Meson Coupling model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. M. Aguirre , A. L. De Paoli

Highly effective conversion of kinetic energy into abundant particle multiplicity is the remarkable feature discovered in high energy heavy ion collisions. This short and pedagogic review addresses topical issues related to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Johann Rafelski

A round table held during the Hadron07 Conference focusing on experimental observations of new hadronic states, on theoretical perspectives for their description, and on the role of hadronic spectroscopy in furthering our knowledge of the…

Strangeness oscillations in decays of neutral kaons are suggested to be used as an analyzer to investigate detailed properties of heavy flavor hadrons and their decays. Here we briefly explain why, where, and to what problems this approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. I. Azimov

Lattice field theory provides a quantitative tool to study the role of nonperturbative semiclassical configurations in QCD. This talk briefly reviews our present understanding of the role of instantons in QCD and describes in detail new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 John W. Negele