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It is shown that in central collisions of $^{197}$Au nuclei with heavy emulsion nuclei at 11.6 $A$GeV/c two-particles pseudorapidity correlations for produced particles in terms of correlation functions demonstate predominantly long-range…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-07-20 U. U. Abdurakhmanov , K. G. Gulamov , V. Sh. Navotny

A new process of a nuclear excitation to discrete states in peripheral heavy ion collisions is studied. High energy photons are emitted by the exited nuclei with energies up to a few tens GeV at angles of a few hundred microradians with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Korotkikh , K. A. Chikin

Violent nuclear collisions are open systems which require a non-equilibrium description when the process should be followed from the first instants. The heated system produced in the collision, can no more be treated within an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Paolo Napolitani

The induced pairing interaction arising from the exchange of collective surface vibrations among nucleons moving in time reversal states close to the Fermi energy is found to lead to values of the pairing gap which are similar to those…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , G. Gori , E. Vigezzi , P. F. Bortignon , J. Terasaki

Cumulant oscillations, or $H_q$ moment oscillations, appear if the KNO multiparticle distribution decreases at large z, $z\equiv n/ <n>$, faster than the exponential, $exp(-D z^\mu)$, with $\mu > 1$. In nucleus-nucleus interactions this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares , C. A. Salgado

The origin of flow-like effects in small systems, such as those produced in ultra-relativistic proton-proton and proton-lead collisions, is still widely debated. In this paper the goal is to look at possible consequences if indeed a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-12 Peter Christiansen

Nuclear dynamics at short distances is one of the most fascinating topics of strong interaction physics. The physics of it is closely related to the understanding the role of the QCD in generating nuclear forces at short distances as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Nadia Fomin , Douglas Higinbotham , Misak Sargsian , Patricia Solvignon

We propose a novel statistical approach to the analysis of experimental data obtained in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies which borrows from methods developed within the context of Random Matrix Theory. It is applied to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-12-31 R. G. Nazmitdinov , E. I. Shahaliev , M. K. Suleymanov , S. Tomsovic

A theoretical approach was developed to describe secondary particle emission in heavy ion collisions, with special regards to pre-equilibrium {\alpha}-particle production. Griffin's model of non-equilibrium processes is used to account for…

We investigate the emergent interactions between two active Brownian particles coupled by an attractive harmonic potential and in contact with a thermal reservoir. By analyzing the stationary distribution of their separation, we demonstrate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-08 Ritwick Sarkar , Sreya Chatterjee , Urna Basu

The process of neutrino-pair radiation due to formation and breaking of Cooper pairs of protons in superconducting cores of neutron stars is considered with taking into account of the electromagnetic coupling of protons to ambient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. B. Leinson

Many--particle correlations due to Bose-Einstein interference are studied in ultrarelativistic heavy--ion collisions. We calculate the higher order correlation functions from the 2--particle correlation function by assuming that the source…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

Neutrino emission due to the pair breaking and formation processes in the bulk triplet superfluid in neutron stars is investigated with taking into account of anomalous weak interactions. We consider the problem in the BCS approximation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 L. B. Leinson

Correlations and fluctuations (the latter are directly related to the 2-particle correlations) is one of the important directions in analysis of heavy ion collisions. At the current stage of RHIC exploration, when the details matter,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergei A. Voloshin

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng

At very high energies, weak coupling, non-perturbative methods can be used to study classical gluon production in nuclear collisions. One observes in numerical simulations that after an initial ``formation'' time, the produced partons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Krasnitz , Raju Venugopalan

We studied the $^{12}$C(p,2p+n) reaction at beam momenta of 5.9, 8.0 and 9.0 GeV/c. For quasielastic (p,2p) events we reconstructed {\bf p_f} the momentum of the knocked-out proton before the reaction; {\bf p_f} was then compared…

One-nucleon emission processes induced by photon absorption are studied by considering short-range correlations effects. At energies above the giant resonance region the validity of the direct knock-out model has been tested by comparison…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anguiano , G. Co' , A. M. Lallena , S. R. Mokhtar

Novel processes probing the decay of nucleus after removal of a nucleon with momentum larger than Fermi momentum by hard probes finally proved unambiguously the evidence for long sought presence of short-range correlations (SRCs) in nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Leonid Frankfurt , Misak Sargsian , Mark Strikman

We derive simple and physically transparent expressions for the contribution of the strong interaction to one nucleon removal processes in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. The coherent contribution,i.e, the excitation of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. Bracco , M. C. Nemes