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Motivated by the discovery of several kaon-like states observed at BESIII and LHCb, this study explores S-wave and P-wave tetraquark states with quark contents $ss\bar{s}\bar{q}$ and $sq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ using potential-based phenomenology.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-05 Chetan Lodha , Ajay Kumar Rai

Masses of heavy mesons, tetraquarks and pentaquarks computed in a potential model are shown. Tetraquarks are studied as bound states of a diquark and an antidiquark. Pentaquarks are constructed from a series of two-body interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 Floriana Giannuzzi

The QCD quark cyclobutadiene (ring-like), a new color structure of tetraquark system, is proposed and studied in the flux tube model with multi-body confinement potential. The QCD quark cyclobutadiene and other flux tube structures of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Fan Wang

We analyze the possibility of heavy-light tetraquark bound states by means of a chiral constituent quark model. The study is done in a variational approach. Special attention is paid to the contribution given by the different terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce , B. Silvestre-Brac

In the framework of an extended chromomagnetic model, we systematically study the mass spectrum of the $S$-wave $qQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ tetraquarks. Their mass spectra are mainly determined by the color interaction. For the $qc\bar{c}\bar{c}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-25 Xin-Zhen Weng , Wei-Zhen Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The study of the fully heavy tetraquark state helps to better understand the characteristics of compact exotic hadrons formed by quarks and gluons. In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra and decay channels of fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Xi Xia , Tao Guo

We give a review of the calculations of the masses of tetraquarks with two and four heavy quarks in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach and QCD. The diquark-antidiquark picture of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

Hexaquarks are one of the currently emerging topics in both experimental and theoretical high energy physics. Hexaquarks have been examined in relation to particle physics, however, there are still some research and theoretical conjectures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Sindhu D G , Akhilesh Ranjan , Hemwati Nandan , V. Sharma

For the case of two light flavors we propose the stringy description of the system made of one heavy and one light quark-antiquark pair, with the aim of exploring the two lower-lying Born-Oppenheimer potentials as a function of a separation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-27 Oleg Andreev

We propose the stringy description of the system consisting of two heavy and four light quarks in the case of two light flavors of equal mass. As an application, we consider the three low-lying Born-Oppenheimer potentials as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Oleg Andreev

Considering four-point correlation functions of color-singlet quark bilinears, we investigate, in the large-$N_{\mathrm{c}}$ limit of QCD, the subleading diagrams that involve, in the $s$-channel of meson-meson scattering amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Motivated by recent developments in tetraquark studies, we investigate the mass spectra and decay properties of light-strange tetraquarks ($sq\bar{s}\bar{q},ss\bar{q}\bar{q}$) in diquark-antidiquark formalism. By considering different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Chetan Lodha , Ajay Kumar Rai

Based on the color-spin interaction in diquarks, we argue why some multiquark configurations could be stable against strong decay when heavy quarks are included. After showing the stability of previously discussed states we identify new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Su Houng Lee , Shigehiro Yasui

Tetraquarks, bound states composed of two quarks and two antiquarks, have been the subject of intense study but are challenging to understand from first principles. We apply variational and Green's function Monte Carlo methods to compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Benoît Assi , Michael L. Wagman

We introduce the hypothesis that diquarks and antidiquarks in tetraquarks are separated by a potential barrier. We show that this notion can answer satisfactorily long standing questions challenging the diquark-antidiquark model of exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

The color fields in a system composed by two static quarks and two static antiquarks are studied. In particular, we consider the four particles in the corners of a rectangle, and two possible alignment of the particles, one in which the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-12 M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso , P. Bicudo

We study tetraquarks in large $N$ QCD with heavy quarks, in the domain where non-relativistic quantum mechanics offers an adequate approximation. Within the regime of validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we systematically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Héloïse Allaman , Majid Ekhterachian , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Rattazzi , Stefan Stelzl

We propose a four-quark structure for some of the excited states of heavy mesons containing a single charm or bottom quark. The four-quark wave functions are constructed based on a diquark-antidiquark form under the constraint that they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Hungchong Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Yongseok Oh

The mass spectra of light-heavy tetraquarks $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ (q= u, d) are computed in a non-relativistic diquark model with one-gluon exchange plus confining potential. In the diquark model, a $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ state is regarded to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-03 Rohit Tiwari , Juhi Oudichhya , Ajay Kumar Rai

Rotational motions for the quark-diquark (q-qq), linear (q-q-q) "three-string" (Y) and "triangle" string baryon models are considered and applied to description of baryonic orbitally exited states on the Regge trajectories. For the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov