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We discuss the stability of strangelets -- quark droplets with strangeness -- in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model supplemented by a boundary condition for quark confinement. Effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are considered properly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka

We discuss the stability of strangelets by considering dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. For quark droplets of finite volume, we formulate the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a basis set of the quark wave functions in the chiral bag model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka

The stability of strange matter depends on the implicit assumption that baryon number is conserved. We examine the relevant effective operators which allow strangelets to decay by violating the conservation of baryon number. From the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 E. Keith , Ernest Ma

We explore the features of the $U_A(1)$ and chiral symmetry breaking of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model without the Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft determinant term in the presence of a parallel electromagnetic field. We show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-19 Lingxiao Wang , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang , Pengfei Zhuang

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) is studied in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for an arbitrary combination of external constant electric and magnetic fields. In 3+1 dimensions it is shown that the critical coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Yu. Babansky , E. V. Gorbar , G. V. Shchepanyuk

We study chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model regularized in proper-time in arbitrary space-time dimensions through an iterative procedure by writing the gap equation in the form of a discrete dynamical system with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Aftab Ahmad , Angelo Martínez , Alfredo Raya

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

The stability of strange quark matter is studied within the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model with three different parameter sets. The model Lagrangian contains 4-fermion (with and without vector interaction) and 6-fermion terms; the minimum energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 C. Ratti

Equation of state of baryon rich quark matter is studied within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with flavour mixing interaction. Possible bound states (strangelets) and chiral phase transitions in this matter are investigated at various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is examined by chiral effective theories, such as the linear sigma model and the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Indicating that sufficiently large contribution of the UA(1) anomaly can break…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Shinnosuke Kono , Daisuke Jido , Yoshiki Kuroda , Masayasu Harada

We evaluate the $2$nd to $4$th order baryon, charge and strangeness susceptibilities near a chiral critical point using the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model under different temperature and baryon chemical potential. Baryon number susceptibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Wenkai Fan , Xiaofeng Luo , Hong-Shi Zong

Dynamical symmetry breaking is investigated for a four-fermion Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields. An effective potential is calculated in the leading order of the large-N expansion using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde , Yu. I. Shil'nov

The phase structure of $d=3$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved spacetime with magnetic field is investigated in the leading order of the $1/N$-expansion and in linear curvature approximation (an external magnetic field is treated exactly).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 D. M. Gitman , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

Chiral symmetry breaking in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in a constant magnetic field is studied in spacetimes of dimension D > 4. It is shown that a constant magnetic field can be characterized by [(D-1)/2] parameters. For the maximal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Gorbar

In this work, I'm going to explore the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking and restoration in a solvable magnetic distribution within Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The special semi-localized static magnetic field can roughly simulate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Gaoqing Cao

We investigate, at both zero and finite temperature, the properties of strangelets versus the electric charge Z and strangeness S. The strangelet radius is not a monotonic function of either charge or strangeness, and a minimum is reached…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 X. J. Wen , G. X. Peng , Y. D. Chen

A model for strangelets at finite temperature is built, in which the quark masses are dynamically generated. The dynamical chiral symmetry breaking inside strangelets at finite temperature is investigated. It is found that the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-08 Chang-Qun Ma , Chun-Yuan Gao

A regularization for the baryon number consistent with the energy in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is introduced. The soliton solution is constructed with the regularized baryon number constrained to unity. It is furthermore demonstrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Schlienz , H. Weigel , H. Reinhardt , R. Alkofer

We evaluate the third- and fourth-order baryon, charge and strangeness susceptibilities near a chiral critical point using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We identify robust qualitative behaviours of the susceptibilities along hypothetical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jian Deng , Hiroaki Kohyama , Lance Labun

The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright
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