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We have recently proposed a dynamical mechanism that may realize a flat four-dimensional space time as a brane in type IIB superstring theory. A crucial role is played by the phase of the chiral fermion integral associated with the IKKT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun Nishimura , Graziano Vernizzi

In this work, we investigate numerical evolution of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of a Dirac field on a thick brane. We deduce the Dirac equation in five-dimensional spacetime, and obtain the time-dependent evolution equation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Chun-Chun Zhu , Qin Tan , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

Recent developments in string theory have led to 5-dimensional warped spacetime models in which standard-model fields are confined to a 3-brane (the observed universe), while gravity can propagate in the fifth dimension. Gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Roy Maartens

We discuss the computation of the leading corrections to D-brane solutions due to higher derivative terms in the corresponding low energy effective action. We develop several alternative methods for analyzing the problem. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian de Haro , Annamaria Sinkovics , Kostas Skenderis

In the Standard Model, a group of heavy fermions, e.g. top quarks, can collectively strongly affect the Higgs field and create relatively long-lived bound states. If there exist new generations of fermions with masses beyond 1 TeV, strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael Kuchiev , Victor Flambaum , Edward Shuryak

In the context of warped extra-dimensional models which address both the Planck-weak- and flavor-hierarchies of the Standard Model (SM), it has been argued that certain observables can be calculated within the 5D effective field theory only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-22 Kaustubh Agashe , Aleksandr Azatov , Yanou Cui , Lisa Randall , Minho Son

We consider intersecting brane solutions of the type IIB matrix model. It is shown that fermionic zero-modes arise on such backgrounds, localized at the brane intersections. They lead to chiral fermions in four dimensions under certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

For a 5D Standard Model propagating in an AdS background with an IR localized Higgs, compatibility of bulk KK gauge modes with EWPT yields a phenomenologically unappealing KK spectrum (m > 12.5 TeV) and leads to a "little hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Joan A. Cabrer , Gero von Gersdorff , Mariano Quiros

Split-UED allows for the possibility that the lowest lying KK excitations of the Standard Model fermions can be much lighter than the corresponding gauge or Higgs KK states. This can happen provided the fermion bulk masses are chosen to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Kyoungchul Kong , Seong Chan Park , Thomas G. Rizzo

Kaon photoproduction on He3, gamma + He3 --> K+ + Hypertriton, is studied in the framework of the impulse approximation. Realistic He3 wave functions obtained as solutions of Faddeev equations with the Reid soft-core potential are used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Mart , L. Tiator , D. Drechsel , C. Bennhold

We analyze the dynamics of an AdS5 braneworld with matter fields when gravity is allowed to deviate from the Einstein form on the brane. We consider exact 5-dimensional warped solutions which are associated with conformal bulk fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emilio Elizalde , Rui Neves

Compactifications of type IIB string theory on AdS5 x X5, where X5 is an Einstein space, can have one-fourth or half maximal supersymmetry for certain choices of X5. Some of these theories admit exotic domain walls arising from 5-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

It is shown that the kinematic interaction caused by the quasi-Fermi character of commutation relations for operators of the atomic representation can induce pseudogap behavior of the spectral characteristics of an ensemble of Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-03 Valery V. Val'kov , Alexander A. Golovnya , Maxim M. Korovushkin

I outline a program to derive the Standard Model directly from superstring theory. I present a class of three generation superstring standard--like models in the free fermionic formulation. I discuss some phenomenological properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

The dynamical fermion mass generation on the D3-brane in the Randall-Sundrum space-time is discussed in a model with bulk fermions in interaction with fermions on the branes. It is found that the dynamical fermion masses are generated at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Hiroyuki Abe , Tomohiro Inagaki , Taizo Muta

We analyze a recently constructed class of D-brane theories with the fermion spectrum of the SM at the intersection of D6-branes wrapping a compact toroidal space. We show how the SM Higgs mechanism appears as a brane recombination effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

We analyze and give explicit representations for the effective abelian vector gauge field actions generated by charged fermions with particular attention to the thermal regime in odd dimensions, where spectral asymmetry can be present. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , L. Griguolo , D. Seminara

In hidden sector models with an extra U(1) gauge group, new fields can interact with the Standard Model only through gauge kinetic mixing and the Higgs portal. After the U(1) is spontaneously broken, these interactions couple the resultant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrew J. Long , Jeffrey M. Hyde , Tanmay Vachaspati

Recently the construction of the non-abelian effective D-brane action was performed through order $\alpha'{}^3$ including the terms quadratic in the gauginos. This result can be tested by calculating the spectrum in the presence of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mees de Roo , Martijn G. C. Eenink , Paul Koerber , Alexander Sevrin

I investigate the role of nonrenormalizable terms, up to order N=8, in a superstring derived standard--like model. I argue that nonrenormalizable terms restrict the gauge symmetry, at the Planck scale, to be $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alon E. Faraggi