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Related papers: Are There Diquarks in the Nucleon?

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We present a simple covariant constituent diquark-quark model for the nucleon. The nucleon is assumed to be composed of a scalar diquark and a quark which interact via a quark exchange. Starting from the Bethe-Salpeter equation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. Keiner

Scalar tetraquark states are studied within the diquark-antidiquark picture in a non-relativistic approach. We consider two types of confining potentials, a quadratic and a linear one, to which we also add spin-spin, isospin-isospin, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Zahra Ghalenovi , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

In this paper we discuss exclusive reactions which analysis can be used to receive direct indication of diquark existence. We make estimations of diquark scattering process measurement in inelastic proton-proton collisions. It was shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Vladimir V. Bytev , Stepan. S. Shimanskiy

We study the stability of the nuclear matter in a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We work out the equation of state in a relativistic Faddeev approach where we take into account the internal structure of nucleon. We show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir H. Rezaeian , Hans-Juergen Pirner

The present status of the diquark model for exclusive reactions at moderately large momentum transfer is reviewed. That model is a variant of the Brodsky-Lepage approach in which diquarks are considered as quasi-elementary constituents of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kroll

High-precision knowledge of electromagnetic form factors of nuclei is a subject of much current experimental and theoretical activity in nuclear and atomic physics. Such precision mandates that effects of the non-zero spatial extent of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Gerald A. Miller

This is the first of a sequence of papers that address the non-perturbative origin of the central, and spin-dependent forces between quarks. Its main thrust is a focus on meson spectroscopy in the center of mass frame. We suggest a "dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Precise knowledge of the nucleon's axial-current form factors is crucial for modeling GeV-scale neutrino-nucleus interactions. Unfortunately, the axial form factor remains insufficiently constrained to meet the precision requirements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Xilin Zhang , T. J. Hobbs , Gerald A. Miller

The interaction of light quarks and instanton liquid is analyzed at finite density of quark/baryon matter and in the phase of nonzero values of diquark (colour) condensate. It is shown that instanton liquid perturbation produced by such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We study the ground and first excited states of nucleons in a chiral quark-diquark model. We include two quark-diquark channels of the scalar-isoscalar and axial-vector-isovector types for the nucleon states. The diquark correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Keitaro Nagata , Atsushi Hosaka

We present arguments regarding diquarks possible role in low-energy hadron phenomenology that escaped theorists' attention so far. Good diquarks, i.e. the $0^{+}$ states of two quarks, are argued to have a two-component structure with one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein

We briefly review a variety of theoretical and phenomenological indications for the probable importance of powerful diquark correlations in hadronic physics. We demonstrate that the bulk of light hadron spectroscopy can be organized using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander Selem , Frank Wilczek

High-precision nucleon-resonance electroproduction data on a large kinematic domain of energy and momentum transfer have proven crucial in revealing novel features of strong interactions within the Standard Model and unfolding structural…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Chen Chen , Ya Lu , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Jose Rodríguez-Quintero , Jorge Segovia

Small momentum transfer elastic proton-proton cross-section at high energies is calculated assuming the nucleon composed of two constituents - a quark and a diquark. A comparison to data (described very well up to -t = 2 GeV^2/c) allows to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bialas , A. Bzdak

Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in the space-like region are investigated within the framework of a covariant and confining Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The bound state amplitude of the nucleon is obtained as the solution of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 Ian C. Cloët , Wolfgang Bentz , Anthony W. Thomas

We report the first non-perturbative calculation of proton electro-magnetic form-factors in the Random Instanton Liquid Model (RILM) and in the Interacting Instanton Liquid Model (IILM). By calculating the ratio of appropriate three-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Faccioli , E. Shuryak

We present new linear relations among the masses of S-wave tetraquarks with either one flavour ($QQ \bar Q \bar Q$) or two ($QQ\bar q \bar q$). Because the relations are sensitive to the hidden-colour, spin, and spatial degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Timothy J. Burns

We review the description of nucleon structure functions in the instanton vacuum. This includes the calculation of the twist-2 parton distributions at a low normalization point as well as higher-twist matrix elements. The instanton vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

The problem of the structure of nucleons and their interaction in the concept of nonperturbative QCD is discussed as an approach to studying the transformation of current quarks into constituent ones and the search for the mechanism of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Vladimir I. Komarov

We present an alternative parameterization of the quark-diquark model of baryons which particularly takes care of the most recent proton electric form-factor data from the E136 experiment at SLAC. In addition to electromagnetic form factors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Jakob , P. Kroll , M. Schuermann , W. Schweiger