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We derive the initial condition for the perturbative fragmentation function of a heavy quark through order O(alpha_s^2) in the MS-bar scheme. This initial condition is useful for computing heavy quark (or lepton, in case of QED) energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kirill Melnikov , Alexander Mitov

We compute the perturbative component of the fragmentation function of the $b$ quark to the best of the present theoretical knowledge. The fixed-order calculation to order $\alpha_s^2$ of the fragmentation function at the initial scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Fabio Maltoni , Giovanni Ridolfi , Maria Ubiali , Marco Zaro

The dominant production mechanism for heavy quark-antiquark bound states in very high energy processes is fragmentation, the splitting of a high energy parton into a quarkonium state and other partons. We show that the fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Eric Braaten , Tzu Chiang Yuan

The short-distance coefficients for the color-octet 3S1 term in the fragmentation function for a gluon to split into heavy quarkonium states is calculated to order alpha_s^2. The gauge-invariant definition of the fragmentation function by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Braaten , Jungil Lee

We are investigating the behavior of the fragmentation function of a gluon, denoted as $ D_{g}(x,\mu^2)$, where $\mu$ represents the observable scale. This function is derived from the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 H. S. Nakhaei , G. R. Boroun

Fragmentation is the dominant production mechanism for heavy hadronic bound states with large transverse momentum. We numerically calculate the initial $g\rightarrow H(Q\bar{Q})$ fragmentation functions (FFs) using the nonrelativistic QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Delpasand Mahdi

The complete next to leading logarithmic (${\cal O}(\alpha_{s})$) corrections to the spin dependent weak deep inelastic structure functions $g_{1},g_{3}$ and $g_{4}$, are calculated using dimensional regularization within the HVBM method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. de Florian , R. Sassot

We discuss the polarised fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons in Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. The Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations governing these fragmentation functions are presented. We find that the first moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ravindran

The fragmentation function of a scalar leptoquark into possible S-wave bound states with a heavy anti-quark is calculated to the leading order in perturbative QCD for the high energy processes at large transverse momenta. The one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 V. V. Kiselev

We study the fragmentation function of the gluon to color-octet $^3S_1$ heavy quark-antiquark pair using the soft gluon factorization (SGF) approach, which expresses the fragmentation function in a form of perturbative short-distance hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 An-Ping Chen , Xiao-Bo Jin , Yan-Qing Ma , Ce Meng

We calculate the NLO corrections for the gluon fragmentation functions to a heavy quark-antiquark pair in ${^{1}\hspace{-0.6mm}S_{0}^{[1]}}$ or ${^{1}\hspace{-0.6mm}S_{0}^{[8]}}$ state within NRQCD factorization. We use integration-by-parts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Peng Zhang , Chen-Yu Wang , Xiao Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Ce Meng , Kuang-Ta Chao

We present the first calculation at next-to-leading order (NLO) in $\alpha_s$ of a fragmentation function into quarkonium whose form at leading order is a nontrivial function of $z$, namely the fragmentation function for a gluon into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Pierre Artoisenet , Eric Braaten

We calculate a correction to the electromagnetic current induced by a heavy quark loop. The contribution of this correction to the vacuum polarization function appears at the O(alpha_s^3) order of perturbation theory and has a qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Groote , A. A. Pivovarov

The next-to-leading order (NLO) ($\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^3)$) corrections for gluon fragmentation functions to a heavy quark-antiquark pair in ${^{3}\hspace{-0.6mm}P_{J}^{[1,8]}}$ states are calculated within the NRQCD factorization. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Peng Zhang , Ce Meng , Yan-Qing Ma , Kuang-Ta Chao

By expanding functions of parton fragmentation into a heavy hadron in the inverse of the heavy quark mass $m_Q$ we attempt to factorize them into perturbative- and nonperturbative parts. In our approach the nonperturbative parts can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. P. Ma

Part of the order $\alpha_s$ correction to the inclusive $B\to X_s\,\gamma$ photon spectrum is enhanced by $\log(m_b^2/m_s^2)$. We discuss its origin and sum the corrections proportional to $[\alpha_s\log(m_b^2/\mu^2)]^n$ to all orders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Anton Kapustin , Zoltan Ligeti , H. David Politzer

The short-distance coefficients for the color-octet ^3S_1 term in the fragmentation function for a gluon to split into polarized heavy quarkonium states are re-calculated to order alpha_s^2. The light-cone gauge remarkably simplifies the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jungil Lee

The contribution of quarks with masses m >> Lambda_QCD is the only part of the structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) which is not yet known at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) of perturbative QCD. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 H. Kawamura , N. A. Lo Presti , S. Moch , A. Vogt

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the main splitting functions for the evolution of longitudinally polarized parton densities of hadrons in perturbative QCD. The quark-quark and gluon-quark splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We show that to correctly describe the effects of the heavy-quark mass, m_h, in DGLAP evolution, it is necessary to work in the so-called `physical' scheme. In this way, we automatically obtain a smooth transition through the heavy-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , A. G. Shuvaev
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