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This talk is in two parts both entitled mass production requires precision engineering. The first is about the dynamical generation of mass for matter particles in gauge theories. I will explain how the details of this depend on a precision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Pennington

The field equations of Mannheim's theory of conformal gravity with dynamic mass generation are solved numerically in the interior and exterior regions of a model spherically symmetric sun with matched boundary conditions at the surface. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Wood , William Moreau

We introduce a new class of higgs type complex-valued scalar fields $U$ with Feynman propagator $\sim 1/p^4$ and consider the matching to the traditional fields with propagator $\sim 1/p^2$ in the viewpoint of effective potentials at tree…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Rui-Cheng Li

The 4-dimensional model with topological mass generation that has recently been presented by Dvali, Jackiw and Pi [G. Dvali, R. Jackiw, and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 081602 (2006), hep-th/0610228] is generalized to any even number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinichi Deguchi , Satoshi Hayakawa

We investigate a dynamical mechanism to generate fermion mass in the Randall-Sundrum background. We consider four-fermion interaction models where the fermion field propagates in an extra-dimension, i.e. the bulk four-fermion interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukazawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Yasuhiko Katsuki , Taizo Muta , Kensaku Ohkura

Unstable particles are notorious in perturbative quantum field theory for producing singular propagators in scattering amplitudes that require regularization by the finite width. In this review I discuss the construction of an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-30 M. Beneke

Applied to the electroweak interactions, the theory of Lie algebra extensions suggests a mechanism by which the boson masses are generated without resource to spontaneous symmetry breaking. It starts from a gauge theory without any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Aldrovandi , V. C. de Andrade , A. L. Barbosa , J. G. Pereira

We analyze the zero mass black holes that arise as classical solutions to low energy heterotic string theory. Though these solutions contain naked singularities, it has been conjectured that they should be allowed in the theory. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Emparan

In this talk we present a numerical lattice study of an SU(3) gauge model where an SU(2) doublet of non-Abelian strongly interacting fermions is coupled to a complex scalar field doublet via a Yukawa and a Wilson-like term. The model enjoys…

"\theta-angle monodromy" occurs when a theory possesses a landscape of metastable vacua which reshuffle as one shifts a periodic coupling \theta by a single period. "Axion monodromy" models arise when this parameter is promoted to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Albion Lawrence

We review recent work on the structure of the fermion mass matrices in supergravity effective superstrings. They are generally given at low energy by non-trivial functions of the gauge singlet moduli fields. Interesting structures appear in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilian Dudas

Pure gauge theories for de Sitter, anti de Sitter and orthogonal groups, in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime, are studied. It is shown that, if the theory is asymptotically free and a dynamical mass is generated, then an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-13 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

In this paper, the cosmological dynamics of Brans-Dicke theory in which there are fermions with a coupling to BD scalar field as well as a self-interaction potential is investigated. The conditions that there exists a solution which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Dao-Jun Liu

Conformal symmetry is taken as an attribute of theories of massless fields in manifolds with specific dimensionalities. This paper shows that this is not an absolute truth; it is a consequence of the mathematical representation used for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M de Souza

Recently the new model for the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in neutron stars, driven by the parity violating interaction, was proposed. In this model, the magnetic field instability results from the modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-18 Maxim Dvornikov

In this work some probable consequences of introduction of discrete medium - carrier for fields of a substance are considered. The given medium is thinked as a set of harmonic oscillators filling all space. Discrete medium is introduced on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Lebedev

The (m^2,\Lambda) plane of spin s>1 massive fields in (A)dS backgrounds is shown to consist of separate phases, divided by lines of novel ``partially massless'' gauge theories that successively remove helicities, starting from the lowest, 0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , A. Waldron

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

We analyse the problem of the generation of mass in the gauge boson sector on the (Planck) lattice. We obtain a dynamical scenario quite similar to the popular Higgs-mechanism, with the important difference that no Higgs-type excitation is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 B. G. Preparata , She-Sheng XUE

We derive a dynamical field theory for self-propelled particles subjected to generic torques and forces by explicitly coarse-graining their microscopic dynamics, described by a many-body Fokker-Planck equation. The model includes both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-28 Elena Sesé-Sansa , Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga
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