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The origin of neutrino masses remains unknown to date. One popular idea involves interactions between neutrinos and ultralight dark matter, described as fields or particles with masses $m_\phi \ll 10\,\mathrm{eV}$. Due to the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Andrew Cheek , Luca Visinelli , Hong-Yi Zhang

The discovery of neutrino masses suggests the likely existence of gauge singlet fermions that participate in the neutrino mass generation via the seesaw mechanism. The masses of the corresponding degrees of freedom can range from well below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-05 Alexander Kusenko

A sterile neutrino with a mass of a few keV can play the role of a warm dark matter(DM). This can be realized in seesaw models with 3 left- and 3 right-handed neutrinos. It is possible to identify the keV neutrino to be one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Xiao-Gang He , Tong Li , Wei Liao

Recent experimental results suggest that the neutrinos of the Standard Model are massive, though light. Therefore they may mix with each other giving rise to lepton flavour or even lepton number violating processes, depending on whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose I. Illana , Tord Riemann

Models with spontaneously broken global lepton number can lead to a pseudo-Goldstone boson as a long-lived dark matter candidate. Here we revisit the case of singlet majoron dark matter and discuss multiple constraints. For masses above…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Julian Heeck

The four light neutrino scenario, which explains the atmosphere, solar and LSND neutrino experiments, is studied in the framework of the seesaw mechanism. By taking both the Dirac and Majorana mass matrix of neutrinos to be singular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chun Liu , Jeonghyeon Song

A scenario based on the TopFlavor model is presented to explain the origin of a light sterile neutrino as indicated by all combined neutrino oscillation experiments. The model is phenomenologically well motivated and compatible with all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ehab Malkawi , E. I. Lashin , Hatem Widyan

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

We consider seesaw type-I models including at least one (mostly-)sterile neutrino with mass at the eV scale. Three distinct situations are found, where the presence of light extra neutrinos is naturally justified by an approximately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 G. C. Branco , J. T. Penedo , Pedro M. F. Pereira , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos

Motivated by recent hints in particle physics and cosmology, we study the realization of eV-scale sterile neutrinos within both the seesaw mechanism and flavor symmetry theories. We show that light sterile neutrinos can rather easily be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-22 James Barry , Werner Rodejohann , He Zhang

A plausible explanation for the lightness of neutrino masses is that neutrinos are massless at tree level, with their mass (typically Majorana) being generated radiatively at one or more loops. The new couplings, together with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-18 Yi Cai , Juan Herrero-García , Michael A. Schmidt , Avelino Vicente , Raymond R. Volkas

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Barger

The Standard Model has been effective way beyond expectations in foreseeing the result of almost all the experimental tests done up so far. In it, neutrinos are massless. Nonetheless, in recent years we have collected solid proofs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-01 Gabriela Barenboim

Neutrino oscillation experiments present anomalous results across a vast range of baselines and energies. Here we show that a 3+1 scenario in which sterile neutrinos feel a novel matter potential $V_s$ proportional to background density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Antonio Palazzo

Recent research has indicated that the Standard Model (SM), while historically highly effective, is found to be insufficient due to its prediction of zero mass for neutrinos. With the exception of a few, the majority of the parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 M. W. Aslam , A. A. Zafar , M. N. Aslam , A. A. Bhatti , T. Hussain

Heavy neutrinos with masses in the MeV range can in principle simultaneously explain the light neutrino masses and the origin of baryonic matter in the universe. The strongest constraints on their properties come from their potential impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 N. van Remortel , M. Colomer Molla , B. Clerbaux , A. De Roeck , M. Drewes , R. Keloth , H. Sfar , S. Vercaemer , M. Verstraeten

The Standard Model of particle physics describes neutrinos as massless, chargeless elementary particles that come in three different flavours. However, recent experiments indicate that neutrinos not only have mass, but also have multiple…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Spandan Mondal

We explore the possibility of light and superlight sterile neutrinos in the recently proposed Minimal Radiative Inverse Seesaw extension of the Standard Model for neutrino masses, in which all existing neutrino data can be explained. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The Type I, II and hybrid (I+II) seesaw mechanism, which explain why neutrinos are especially light, are consequences of the left-right symmetric model (LRSM). They can be classified by the ranges of parameters of LRSM. We show that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-04 M. J. Luo , Q. Y. Liu

Quasi-sterile neutrinos are a natural consequence of dark sectors interacting with the Standard Model (SM) sector via neutrino- and vector-portals. Essentially, quasi-sterile neutrinos are light dark sector fermions with two generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-08 Daniele S. M. Alves , William C. Louis , Patrick G. deNiverville