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The various types of the non-standard Lagrangian can be added to the standard Lagrangian with the invariant of the equation of motion in the low energy limit. In this paper, we construct the multiplicative Lagrangian of a complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Suppanat Supanyo , Monsit Tanasittikosol , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

The content of two additional Ward identities exhibited by the $U(1)$ Higgs model is exploited. These novel Ward identities can be derived only when a pair of local composite operators providing a gauge invariant setup for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 D. Dudal , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

We consider the simplest model of $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_R$ gauge symmetry with one extra singlet field whose vacuum expectation value breaks the horizontal $R$-symmetry $U(1)_R$ and gives rise to Yukawa textures. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Eung Jin Chun

We present novel calculations of the mass hierarchy of the $SU(2)$ pure gauge theory on a space-time lattice with an orbifolded fifth dimension. This theory has three parameters; the gauge coupling $\beta$, the anisotropy $\gamma$, which is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 Graham Moir , Peter Dziennik , Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

We revisit the problem of deriving local gauge invariance with spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of an effective field theory. Previous derivations were based on the condition of tree-order unitarity. However, the modern point of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner

We have discovered two unconstrained forms of free Lagrangian for continuous spin(CS) theory in arbitrary flat spacetime dimension for bosonic case. These Lagrangians, unlike that by Schuster and Toro, do not include delta functions and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-08 Hiroyuki Takata

We study field theory models in the context of a gravitational theory based on the requirement that the measure of integration in the action is not necessarily \sqrt{-g} but it is determined dynamically through additional degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The fundamentals of Statistical Mechanics require a fresh definition in the context of the developments in Classical Mechanics of integrable and chaotic systems. This is done with the introduction of Micro Partitions ; a union of disjoint…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

We extend the gauge invariant variational approach of Phys. Rev. D52 (1995) 3719, hep-th/9408081, to theories with fermions. As the simplest example we consider the massless Schwinger model in 1+1 dimensions. We show that in this solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

This work explores the quantum dynamics of the interaction between scalar (matter) and vectorial (intermediate) particles and studies their thermodynamic equilibrium in the grand-canonical ensemble. The aim of the article is to clarify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 A. A. Nogueira , B. M. Pimentel , L. Rabanal

A manifestly gauge-invariant hamiltonian formulation of classical electrodynamics has been shown to be relativistic invariant by the construction of the adequate generators of the Poincare Lie algebra [Physica, 76, No. 3, 421-444 (1974)].…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Haan

The origin and the implications of higher dimensional effective operators in 4-dimensional theories are discussed in non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric cases. Particular attention is paid to the role of general, derivative-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea , P. Tziveloglou

In 4D renormalisable theories, integrating out massive states generates in the low energy effective action higher dimensional operators (derivative or otherwise). Using a superfield language it is shown that a 4D N=1 supersymmetric theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

An interesting framework to achieve gauge coupling unification consists in adding to the Standard Model Lagrangian non-renormalizable operators of $d \geq 5$, which affect the kinetic term of gauge fields. We first review the phenomenology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

Covariant, self-interacting scalar quantum field theories admit solutions for low enough spacetime dimensions, but when additional divergences appear in higher dimensions, the traditional approach leads to results, such as triviality, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 John R. Klauder

The effective field theory description for modifications of Standard Model-like Higgs boson interactions arising from tree-level mixing with heavy Higgs sector vacuum states without conserved quantum numbers is presented. An expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Scott Thomas

The construction of a gauge field theory for elementary particles usually starts by promoting global invariance of the matter action to a local one, this in turn implying the introduction of gauge fields. We present here a procedure that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-19 C. A. Garcia Canal , F. A. Schaposnik

It is shown that there exists a soluble four parameter model in (1+1) dimensions all of whose propagators can be determined in terms of the corresponding known propagators of the vector coupling theory. Unlike the latter case, however, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. R. Hagen

In this paper we construct higher-dimensional minimal theory of mass-varying massive gravity (MTMVMG) where the masslike scalar potential is coupled to a vielbein potential, unlike in the previous literature where it is coupled to metric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-06 Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Andy Octavian Latief , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

The Standard Model of particle physics describes electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, which are three of the four known fundamental forces of nature. The unification of the fourth interaction, gravity, with the Standard Model has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki
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