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Related papers: Fermion production in classical fields

200 papers

We develop a pairing-field formalism for ab initio studies of non-relativistic two-component fermions on a $(d\!+\!1)$-dimensional spacetime lattice. More specifically, we focus on theories where the interaction between the two components…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-03 Florian Ehmann , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

Particle production in strong electromagnetic fields is a recurring theme in solid state physics, heavy ion collisions, early universe cosmology and formal quantum field theory. In this paper we discuss the Dirac equation in a background of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Valerie Domcke , Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida

It is shown that gauge theories with fermions are most naturally studied via a polar decomposition of the field variable. This is the fermionic analog of the preprint cond-mat/0210673. The hope is that these two put together will enable the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur

We study the production of heavy quarkonium in association with an additional heavy pair. We argue that important contributions may come from phase space regions where three heavy fermions are separated by relative velocities much lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gouranga C. Nayak , Jian-Wei Qiu , George Sterman

A consistent nonperturbative approach (based on QFT) to neutral fermion creation (due to their magnetic moments) in strong inhomogeneous magnetic fields is considered. It is demonstrated that quantization in terms of neutral particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We discuss recent theoretical progress in heavy-quark hadro-production, in particular focusing on processes involving charm-quarks, and on their implications in different fields of particle phenomenology, from collider to astroparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. V. Garzelli , S. Moch , G. Sigl

The collective production of electron-positron pairs by electrostatic waves in quantum plasmas is investigated. In particular, a semi-classical governing set of equation for a self-consistent treatment of pair creation by the Schwinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla , L. Stenflo , M. E. Dieckmann , M. Parviainen

The process of fermion production in the field of a magnetic dipole on a de Sitter expanding universe is analyzed. The amplitude and probability for production of massive fermions are obtained using the exact solution of the Dirac equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-29 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Baloi

In preon models based on chiral gauge theories, we show that light composite fermions can ensue as a result of gauging a subset of preons in a vector-like manner. After demonstrating how this mechanism works in a toy example, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , R. D. Peccei

We study chirality production in the pseudoscalar inflation model of magnetogenesis taking into account the Schwinger effect and particle collisions in plasma in the relaxation time approximation. We consider the Schwinger production of one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 E. V. Gorbar , A. I. Momot , O. O. Prikhodko , O. M. Teslyk

This talk is devoted to review the field of strangeness production in (ultra-)relativistic heavy ion collisions within our present theoretical understanding. Historically there have been (at least) three major ideas for the interest in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

We do a critical review of the Faraday-Maxwell concept of classical field and of its quantization process. With the hindsight knowledge of the essentially quantum character of the interactions, we use a naive classical model of field, based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Manoelito M. de Souza

Heavy quarks, which are produced at the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, probe the entire history of the quark-gluon plasma that is created in the collision. Initially the plasma is populated with chromodynamic fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Margaret E. Carrington , Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The effects of interpreting classical phase space distributions as Wigner functions, which is common in models of multiparticle production, are discussed. The temperature for the classical description is always higher than that for its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-22 K. Zalewski

We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

Production of electron-positron pairs in two oscillating strong electric field pulses with largely different frequencies and durations is considered. In a first scenario, the influence of a low-frequency background field on pair production…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 N. Folkerts , J. Putzer , S. Villalba-Chávez , C. Müller

The rapidity distribution of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN energies is studied in the framework of an independent string model - with quark-antiquark as well as diquark-antidiquark pairs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , A. Kouider Akil , C. Merino , J. Tran Thanh Van

Strong QED has attracted attention recently partly because many astrophysical phenomena have been observed to involve electromagnetic fields beyond the critical strength for electron-positron pair production and partly because terrestrial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 Sang Pyo Kim

We study the production of heavy quarks, charm at BNL-RHIC ($\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV/nucleon) and CERN-LHC ($\sqrt{s}$=5.5 TeV/nucleon) and bottom at CERN-LHC from heavy ions colliding at relativistic energies. We consider initial fusion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Mohammed Younus , Dinesh K. Srivastava

A single mass-less fermionic field with an abelian U(1) gauge interaction (electrodynamics of a mass-less Dirac fermion) is studied by a variational method. Even without the insertion of any extra interaction the vacuum is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Siringo