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Related papers: Dual chiral density wave in quark matter

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The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We investigate two-flavour and two-colour QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential in comparison with a corresponding Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model. By minimizing the thermodynamic potential of the system, we confirm that a second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Ratti , W. Weise

We consider the formation of chiral density waves in Quarkyonic matter, which is a phase where cold, dense quarks experience confining forces. We model confinement following Gribov and Zwanziger, taking the gluon propagator, in Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Toru Kojo , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski

The chiral condensate, which is constant in vacuum, may become spatially modulated at moderately high densities where in the traditional picture of the QCD phase diagram a first-order chiral phase transition occurs. We review the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

We study the potential of the Quantum Chromodynamics axion in hot and/or dense quark matter, within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-like model that includes the coupling of the axion to quarks. Differently from previous studies, we implement local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-15 Bonan Zhang , David E. A. Castillo , Ana G. Grunfeld , Marco Ruggieri

The quark self-energy in a hot and dense QCD medium with local chiral imbalance shows additional structures. Evaluated using the hard thermal loop approximation this leads to distinct dispersion relations for left and right handed quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Sourav Duari , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

The phenomenon of inverse magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry in QCD predicted by lattice simulations can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model if the coupling~$G$ of the model decreases with the strength $B$ of the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. L. S. Farias , V. S. Timoteo , S. S. Avancini , M. B. Pinto , G. Krein

Chiral phase properties of finite size hadronic systems are investigated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Finite size effects are taken into account by making use of the multiple reflection expansion. We find that, for droplets with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , A. Hosaka

We have studied the phenomenology of pion condensation in 2-flavor neutral quark matter at finite density with Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of QCD. We have discussed the role of the bare quark mass $m$ and the electric chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 R. Anglani

The features of hot and dense gas of quarks which are considered as the quasi-particles of the model Hamiltonian with four-fermion interaction are studied. Being adapted to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model this approach allows us to accommodate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We study the chiral separation effect (CSE) in two-color and two-flavor QCD (QC$_2$D) to delineate quasiparticle pictures in dense matter from low to high temperatures. Both massless and massive quarks are discussed. We particularly focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-03 Daiki Suenaga , Toru Kojo

We discuss spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and quark bilinear condensate in large $N_c$ QCD. It has been known that the existence of $\eta'$ meson is implied in large $N_c$ QCD as pointed out by Witten and Veneziano. First, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-29 Ryosuke Sato

We investigate quark potential by considering meson exchanges in the two flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and density. There are two kinds of oscillations in the chiral restoration phase, one is the Friedel oscillation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Chengfu Mu , Pengfei Zhuang

The duality between partonic and hadronic descriptions of physical phenomena is one of the most remarkable features of strong interaction physics. A classic example of this is in electron-nucleon scattering, in which low-energy cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 W. Melnitchouk , R. Ent , C. Keppel

In many of the experimental systems that may host Majorana zero modes, a so-called chiral symmetry exists that protects overlapping zero modes from splitting up. This symmetry is operative in a superconducting nanowire that is narrower than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Schomerus , M. Marciani , C. W. J. Beenakker

The behavior of kaons and pions in strange quark matter in weak equilibrium, is investigated within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio [NJL] model. This work focuses a region of high densities where the behavior of mesons has not been explored in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , Maria C. Ruivo

The description of nuclear matter bulk properties in the framework of quark-based hadron models in curved unit cells is extended to finite temperature. We discuss the analogy and interplay of density and temperature effects in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Hilmar Forkel , A. D. Jackson

We consider here chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with quark antiquark condensates. We then relate the condensate function to the wave function of pion as a Goldstone mode. This simultaneously yields the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

The inhomogeneous quark condensate, responsible for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in cold nuclear matter, is studied by putting skyrmions onto the face-centered cubic crystal and treating the skyrmion matter as nuclear matter. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is investigated in the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The quark wave functional is determined by the variational principle using an ansatz which goes beyond the commonly used BCS-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Markus Pak , Hugo Reinhardt