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The properties of finite lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) with emphasis on the two scenarios of producing strange matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions are summarized. As an outlook, the possibility of short-lived strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We consider weak decays of heavy hadrons (bottom and charmed) where the heavy quark acts as a spectator. Theses decays are heavily phase-space suppressed but may become experimentally accessible in the near future. These decays are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Sven Faller , Thomas Mannel

We review the methods and results obtained in an analysis of the experimental heavy ion collision research program at nuclear beam energy of 160-200A GeV. We study strange, and more generally, hadronic particle production experimental data.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

This thesis considers the decays of fully light four quark exotic as the main subject. In the context, we study the possible decays from general symmetric analysis: $uu\bar d\bar s$, $dd\bar s\bar u$, $ds\bar u \bar u$, and $su\bar d \bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Ye Xing , Zhi-Peng Xing , Yu-Ji Shi

We present results on the sum of the masses of light and strange quark using improved staggered quarks. Our calculation uses 2+1 flavours of dynamical quarks. The effects of the dynamical quarks are clearly visible.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Hein , C. Davies , G. P. Lepage , Q. Mason , H. Trottier

We study the pair production of scalar top quarks in e+e- collisions with the subsequent decay of the top squarks into b-quarks and charginos. We simulate this process using PYTHIA6.4 for beam energies 2E_beam = 350, 400, 500, 800, 1000…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Bartl , W. Majerotto , K. Moenig , A. N. Skachkova , N. B. Skachkov

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions is discussed in a broad energy range from SIS to RHIC. %We emphasize that in the In the whole energy range particle yields are showing high level of chemical equilibration which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Redlich

We present a study of charm and beauty isolation based on a data-driven method with recent measurements on heavy flavor hadrons and their decay electrons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV at RHIC. The individual electron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-05-14 Fan Si , Xiao-Long Chen , Long Zhou , Yi-Fei Zhang , Sheng-Hui Zhang , Xin-Yue Ju , Xiu-Jun Li , Xin Dong , Nu Xu

3-flavor quark matter (strange quark matter; SQM) can be stable or metastable for a wide range of strong interaction parameters. If so, SQM can play an important role in cosmology, neutron stars, cosmic ray physics, and relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Jes Madsen

We study strangeness (K^+, K^-, and Lambda) production and flow in Ni+Ni collisions at 1-2 AGeV, based on the relativistic transport model including the strangeness degrees of freedom. We find that strangeness spectra and flow are sensitive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , C. M. Ko

Relativistic heavy ion collisions offer the possibility to produce exotic metastable states of nuclear matter containing (roughly) equal number of strangeness compared to the content in baryon number. The reasoning of both their stability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Greiner

We investigate the discovery potential for first generation leptoquarks at the LEP200 $e^+e^-$ collider. We consider direct leptoquark searches using single leptoquark production via resolved photon contributions which offers a much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael A. Doncheski , Stephen Godfrey

The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC studies heavy-ion collisions to investigate the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Heavy quarks (charm and beauty) are effective probes for this purpose. Both their energy loss in the medium as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Martin Völkl

Based on the color-spin interaction in diquarks, we argue that charmed multiquark hadrons are likely to exist. Because of the appreciable number of charm quarks produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultrarelativistic energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Su Houng Lee , Shigehiro Yasui , Wei Liu , Che Ming Ko

We review the possibility of formation for a bound state made out of a stop quark and its antiparticle. The detection of a signal from its decay has been investigated for the case of a $e^+e^-$ collider.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Mario Antonelli , Nicola Fabiano

A new phenomenological approach is suggested to determine the strangeness contents of light-flavour isoscalars. This approach is based on phenomenological laws of hadron production related to the spin, isospin, strangeness content and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Uvarov

We study relative strange particle abundances measured in Pb-Pb 158 A GeV interactions. The thermal and chemical source parameters of these particles are determined under reaction scenario hypothesis invoking confined and deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

We study the production and decays of top squarks (stops) at the Tevatron collider in models of low-energy supersymmetry breaking. We consider the case where the lightest Standard Model (SM) superpartner is a light neutralino that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcela Carena , Debajyoti Choudhury , Rodolfo A. Diaz , Heather E. Logan , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We propose that the recently observed structure at 2175MeV by the Babar Collaboration is a $1^{--}$ strangeonium hybrid, and we investigate this interpretation from both the flux tube model and the constituent gluon model. The decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gui-Jun Ding , Mu-Lin Yan