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Single-spin asymmetries observed in polarised deep-inelastic scattering are important probes of hadron structure. The Sivers asymmetry has been the focus of much attention in QCD phenomenology and is yet to be understood at the quark level.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-21 J. A. Crawford , K. U. Can , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

I deduce an inequality between the helicity and the transversity distribution of a quark in a nucleon, at small energy scales. Then I establish, thanks to the positivity constraint, a rigorous bound on longitudinally polarized valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Di Salvo

We study the off-forward quark distributions (OFQD's) in the chiral quark-soliton model of the nucleon. This model is based on the large-N_c picture of the nucleon as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian and allows to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Yu. Petrov , P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , I. Boernig , K. Goeke , C. Weiss

We show how quark-disconnected and quark-connected contributions to hadronic n-point functions can be written as independent correlators for which one can derive expressions in partially quenched chiral effective theory. As an example we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-06 Michele Della Morte , Andreas Juttner

A generalization of the Dirac's canonical quantization theory for a system with second-class constraints is proposed as the fundamental commutation relations that are constituted by all commutators between positions, momenta and Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 D. M. Xun , Q. H. Liu , X. M. Zhu

We present the first rainbow-ladder Dyson-Schwinger equations study of the pion's chiral-odd, twist-3 parton distribution $e_{\rm q}(x)$. By deriving a novel Dyson-Schwinger equation for the pion's quark-quark correlation matrix, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Chao Shi , Liming Lu , Ian Cloët , Wenbao Jia , Peter Tandy

We construct operators which factorize the transfer function associated with a non-self-adjoint 2x2 operator matrix whose diagonal entries can have overlapping spectra and whose off-diagonal entries are unbounded operators.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Hardt , R. Mennicken , A. K. Motovilov

The azimuthal dependence of hadrons produced in lepton scattering off a polarized hadron probes the quark transverse-spin distributions. In the calculation of the asymmetries, transverse momenta of quarks in the distribution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. D. Tangerman , P. J. Mulders

This is a short review of some recent results obtained by the author. These results are related the problem of obtaining polynomial identities (computational formulas) for some matrix functions by means of the known polarization theorem,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Georgy P. Egorychev

We consider the singular behaviour of one-loop QCD matrix elements when several external partons become simultaneously parallel. We present a new factorization formula that describes the singular collinear behaviour directly in colour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , German Rodrigo

Parity-conserving single-spin asymmetries provide a specific measure of coherent spin-orbit dynamics in quantum chromodynamics. The origin of these effects can be traced to the interplay of chiral dynamics and confinement in the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-21 Dennis Sivers

A phenomenological description of single transverse spin effects in hadron-hadron inclusive processes is proposed, assuming a generalized factorization scheme and pQCD hard interactions. The transverse momentum, k_T, of the quarks inside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Anselmino , Maria Boglione , Francesco Murgia

Multiple scattering leads to transverse momentum broadening of the struck quark in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scatterings (SIDIS). Nuclear broadening of the transverse momentum squared at the leading twist is determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jia Jun Zhang , Jian-Hua Gao , Xin-Nian Wang

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen

We show that correlation matrices with particular average and variance of the correlation coefficients have a notably restricted spectral structure. Applying geometric methods, we derive lower bounds for the largest eigenvalue and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Yuriy Stepanov , Hendrik Herrmann , Thomas Guhr

We present an example revealing that the sign of the "momentum" $P$ of the Wigner "distribution" function $f(q, P)$ is not necessarily associated with the direction of motion in the real world. This aspect, which is not related to the well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ioan Baldea , Horst Koppel

Using lattice QCD, we calculate the twist-2 contribution $a_2$ to the third Mellin moment of the spin structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ in the nucleon. In addition we evaluate the twist-3 contribution $d_2$. Our computations make use of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-23 S. Bürger , T. Wurm , M. Löffler , M. Göckeler , G. Bali , S. Collins , A. Schäfer , A. Sternbeck

We study the effects of a barely perceivable violation of Lorentz invariance on results computed using a relativistic constituent quark model wave function. The model nucleon wave function of Gross {\it et al.} is constructed such thatthere…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Kvinikhidze , Gerald A. Miller

We find an interpretation of the recent finding that the central charge density of the neutron is negative by using models of generalized parton distributions at zero skewness to relate the behavior of deep inelastic scattering quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Gerald A. Miller , John Arrington

With the use of the general variational principle of self-organization of systems with varying constraints, namely the principle of dynamical harmonization of systems presented in the first work of the cycle, we advance an approach to the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Adamenko , V. Bolotov , V. Novikov