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Related papers: Unified Approach to Dense Matter

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The Skyrme model is reconsidered from an effective theory point of view. From the most general chiral Lagrangian up to including terms of order $p^4$, $N_c$ and $\delta m^2$ ($\delta m\equiv m_s-m$), new interactions, which have never been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Koji Harada , Yohei Mitsunari , Nao-aki Yamashita

We have developed a field theory formalism to calculate $in$-$medium$ properties of hadrons within a unified approach that exploits a single Lagrangian to describe simultaneously both matter background and meson fluctuations. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee , Byung-Yoon Park , Mannque Rho , Vicente Vento

We investigate cold dense matter in the context of Sakai and Sugimoto's holographic model of QCD in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. In bulk, baryons are treated as instantons on S^3\times R^1 in each Wigner-Seitz cell. In holographic QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keun-Young Kim , Sang-Jin Sin , Ismail Zahed

The canonical quantization method for collective coordinates in crystalline configurations of the generalized Skyrme model is applied in order to find the quantum ground state of Skyrmion crystals and study the quantum corrections to the…

In this work we analyze and review cosmological models in which the dynamics of a single scalar field accounts for a unified description of the Dark Matter and Dark Energy sectors, dubbed Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models. In this framework,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-16 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We consider various forms of the mass term that can be used in the Skyrme model and their implications on the properties of baryonic states. We show that, with an appropriate choice for the mass term, without changing the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. B. Kopeliovich , B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

The soliton breathing mode is investigated in the framework of linear response theory within a Skyrme model vector meson stabilized. The effective Lagrangian considered includes the $\rho$ (introduced following the standard prescription of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Abdellatif Abada

We present a model for describing nuclear matter at finite density based on quarks interacting with chiral fields, \sigma and \pi and with vector mesons introduced as massive gauge fields. The chiral Lagrangian includes a logarithmic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessandro Drago , Valentina Mantovani Sarti

We revise the cosmological standard model presuming that matter, i.e. baryons and cold dark matter, exhibits a non-vanishing pressure mimicking the cosmological constant effects. In particular, we propose a scalar field Lagrangian $\mathcal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

A new Hamiltonian model is introduced to study the spectrum of light hadrons. It combines relativistic field theory with elements of the constituent quark model. In addition to the standard linear confining and pseudoscalar meson exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 W. Xie , P. Wang

To describe nuclear matter at high temperature and high baryon density appropriate for RHIC and LHC, an effective theory is proposed. Three developments underlie the effective theory: (1) relativistic mean field theory description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. M. Islam

We investigate in stable strange hadronic matter (SHM) the modification of the masses of the scalar ($\sigma$, $\sigma^*$) and the vector ($\omega$, $\phi$) mesons. The baryon ground state is treated in the relativistic Hartree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Subrata Pal , Song Gao , Horst Stöcker , Walter Greiner

The hadronic matter described as a skyrmion matter embedded in an FCC crystal is found to turn into a half-skyrmion matter with vanishing (in the chiral limit) quark condensate and {\em non-vanishing} pion decay constant at a density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

We study two-dimensional, large $N$ field theoretic models (Gross-Neveu model, 't Hooft model) at finite baryon density near the chiral limit. The same mechanism which leads to massless baryons in these models induces a breakdown of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Verena Schön , Michael Thies

A framework for simulating the real-time dynamics of composite particles in a simple model of dense matter that is amenable to quantum computers is developed. As a demonstration, we perform classical simulations of heavy-hadrons propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Roland C. Farrell , Marc Illa , Martin J. Savage

We investigate the bound states of heavy mesons with finite masses to a classical soliton solution in the Skyrme model. For a given model Lagrangian we solve the equations of motion exactly so that the heavy vector mesons are treated on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Yongseok Oh , Byung-Yoon Park

When scale symmetry is implemented into hidden local symmetry in low-energy strong interactions to arrive at a scale-invariant hidden local symmetric (HLS) theory, the scalar $f_0(500)$ may be interpreted as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 Won-Gi Paeng , Thomas T. S. Kuo , Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

The hadronic matter described as a skyrmion matter embedded in an FCC crystal is found to turn into a half-skyrmion matter with vanishing (in the chiral limit) quark condensate and {\it non-vanishing} pion decay constant {$f_\pi$} at a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

We present a model for describing nuclear matter at finite density based on quarks interacting with chiral fields, sigma and pion. The chiral Lagrangian also includes a logarithmic potential, associated with the breaking of scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Alessandro Drago , Valentina Mantovani Sarti

Considering the general Lagrangian of k-essence models, we study and classify them through variables connected to the fluid equation of state parameter w_\kappa. This allows to find solutions around which the scalar field describes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Massimo Pietroni