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In the first stages of inflationary reheating, the temperature of the radiation produced by inflaton decays is typically higher than the commonly defined reheating temperature $T_{RH} \sim (\Gamma_\phi M_P)^{1/2}$ where $\Gamma_\phi$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

We consider a brane world and its gravitational linear perturbations. We present a general solution of the perturbations in the bulk and find the complete perturbed junction conditions for generic brane dynamics. We also prove that (spin 2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adenauer G. Casali , Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

In recent work by two of us, [Durrer & Ruser, PRL 99, 071601 (2007); Ruser & Durrer PRD 76, 104014 (2007)], graviton production due to a moving spacetime boundary (braneworld) in a five dimensional bulk has been considered. In the same way…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-13 Marcus Ruser , Ruth Durrer , Marc Vonlanthen , Peter Wittwer

We study how "warm" the wino dark matter is when it is non-thermally produced by the decays of the gravitino in the early Universe. We clarify the energy distribution of the wino at the decay of the gravitino and the energy loss process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shigeki Matsumoto

In higher-dimensional theories, a graviton propagating in the bulk can follow a shorter path, known as a shortcut, compared to a photon propagating in a four-dimensional spacetime. Thus by combining the observations of gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Zi-Chao Lin , Hao Yu , Yungui Gong

It is argued that the Universe reheating in bouncing cosmologies could be explained via gravitational particle production, as due to a sudden phase transition in the contracting regime. To this end, it is shown that gravitational production…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

In this talk we present a new calculation of the gravitino production rate, using its full one-loop corrected thermal self-energy, beyond the hard thermal loop approximation. Gravitino production $2 \to 2$ processes, that are not related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 Helmut Eberl , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Vassilis C. Spanos

In string theory, even when there are ten to the thousand power vacuum states, does inflation produce overwhelmingly one preferred type of vacuum state? We respond affirmatively to questions whether existence of graviton production is…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. W. Beckwith

It has been recently shown that it is possible to excite gravitinos in an expanding background due to a time varying scalar field oscillating at the bottom of the inflationary potential. The two components of the gravitino, namely helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mar Bastero-Gil , Anupam Mazumdar

In conventional scenario of thermal inflation, the requirement that the reheating temperature must be larger than the temperature of the nucleosynthesis puts a lower bound on the mass of the inflaton field. At the same time, the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

We show that the constraints on GMSB theories from the gravitino cosmology can be significantly relaxed if the messenger-spurion coupling is temperature dependent. We demonstrate this novel mechanism in a scenario in which this coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Marcin Badziak , Ioannis Dalianis , Zygmunt Lalak

The curvaton reheating in a non-oscillatory inflationary universe model is studied in a Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. For different scenarios, the temperature of reheating is computed. The result tells us that the reheating temperature becomes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cuauhtemoc Campuzano , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We present a full one-loop calculation of the gravitino thermal production rate, beyond the so-called hard thermal loop approximation, using the corresponding thermal spectral functions in numerical form on both sides of the light cone.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Helmut Eberl , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Vassilis C. Spanos

We estimate the production of gravitinos during and after the end of a period of warm inflation, a model in which radiation is produced continuously as the field rolls down the potential producing dissipation. We find that gravitino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Taylor , Andrew R. Liddle

We consider the cosmological evolution of a brane for general bulk matter content. In our setup the bulk pressure and the energy exchange densities are comparable to the brane energy density. Adopting a phenomenological fluid ansatz and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bogdanos , K. Tamvakis

We evaluate the gravitino production rate in supersymmetric QCD at high temperature to leading order in the gauge coupling. The result, which is obtained by using the resummed gluon propagator, depends logarithmically on the gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bolz , A. Brandenburg , W. Buchmuller

The curvaton reheating in a tachyonic braneworld inflationary universe model with an exponential potential is studied. We have found that the energy density in the kinetic epoch, has a complicated dependencies of the scale factor. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Cuauhtemoc Campuzano , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

The equations for the evolution of a homogeneous brane world that emits gravitons at early times, and into a non-Z_2 symmetric bulk, are derived using an AdS-Vaidya spacetime approximation. The behaviour of the black hole mass parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian R. Vernon , David Jennings

In this talk recent developments of the theory of preheating after inflation are briefly reviewed. In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lev Kofman

In the standard hot big bang model, the expansion of the early universe is given by the Friedmann equation with an energy density dominated by relativistic particles. Since in a variety of models this equation is altered, we introduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Eduard Massó , Francesc Rota