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Related papers: String Approach to QCD Quarks in Fundamental Repre…

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The AdS/CFT correspondence between conformal field theory and string states in an extended space-time has provided new insights into not only hadron spectra, but also their light-front wavefunctions. We show that there is an exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stanley J. Brodsky

Systematic approaches to building up gauge invariant descriptions of charged fields, such as electrons or quarks, are described. Physically relevant descriptions must then be singled out from a multiplicity of possibilities and to this end…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

An exotic approach to hadrons is discussed. It is based on the recently developed open-closed string duality explicitly conjectured as the AdS/CFT correspondence. Mesons as well as pentaquarks are studied in this approach. Spins are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masako Bando , Yoko Fukase , Jonathan Shock , Akio Sugamoto , Sachiko Terunuma

The AdS/CFT correspondence is a realization of the holographic principle in the context of string theory. It is a map between a quantum field theory and a string theory living in one or more extra dimensions. Holography provides new tools…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 N. Angelinos

Considered as a function of the quark mases, two-flavor QCD depends on three parameters, including one that is CP violating. As the masses vary to unphysical values, regions of both first- and second-order phase transitions are expected.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-20 Michael Creutz

We discuss a natural notion of entropy in quantum field theory and apply it to asymptotically free theories in their perturbative regimes. We then specialize to QCD and find that quark flavor states can be described as entropy--ordered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perez-Mercader

We continue the development of a theory of off-shell supersymmetric representations analogous to that of compact Lie algebras such as SU(3). For off-shell 4D, N = 1 systems, quark-like representations have been identified [1] in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 S. James Gates , Jared Hallett , James Parker , Vincent G. J. Rodgers , Kory Stiffler

The novel experimental realization of four-level optical quantum systems (ququarts) is presented. We exploit the polarization properties of frequency non-degenerate biphoton field to obtain such systems. A simple method that does not rely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Moreva , G. A. Maslennikov , S. S. Straupe , S. P. Kulik

Light-front quantization to many-particle systems of finite temperature and density provides a novel approach towards a relativistic description of quark matter and allows us to calculate the perturbative as well as the non-perturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Beyer , S. Mattiello , S. Strauss

I formulate in a colour-friendly way the FKS method for the computation of QCD cross sections at the next-to-leading order accuracy. This is achieved through the definition of subtraction terms for squared matrix elements, constructed with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Stefano Frixione

In its Euclidean formulation, the AdS/CFT correspondence begins as a study of Yang-Mills conformal field theories on the sphere, S^4. It has been successfully extended, however, to S^1 X S^3 and to the torus T^4. It is natural to hope that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

In this letter we give the equation of state of QCD at finite temperatures and densities. The recently proposed overlap improving multi-parameter reweighting technique is used to determine observables at nonvanishing chemical potentials.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

A critically discerning discussion of path integral bosonization is given. Successively evaluating the conventional path integral bosonization of QCD it is shown without any approximations that gluons must be composed of two quarks. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Kerschner

Light-Front Holography leads to a rigorous connection between hadronic amplitudes in a higher dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and frame-independent light-front wavefunctions of hadrons in 3+1 physical space-time, thus providing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-29 Stanley J. Brodsky , Fu-Guang Cao , Guy F. de Teramond

The difficulty of describing the gauge dependent bi-quark condensate in the QCD colour superconducting phase has made it hard to construct a holographic dual of the state. To side step this problem, we argue that near the chiral restoration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Jesus Cruz Rojas , Nick Evans

We introduce a new color decomposition for multi-parton amplitudes in QCD, free of fundamental-representation matrices and structure constants. This decomposition has a physical interpretation in terms of the flow of color, which makes it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Maltoni , K. Paul , T. Stelzer , S. Willenbrock

We consider the most general four fermion operators in QCD for two and three massless flavors and study their renormalization in the vicinity of the Fermi surface. We show that, asymptotically, the largest coupling corresponds to scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Schaefer , Frank Wilczek

We consider generic toric Tri-Sasakian 7-manifolds X_7 in the context of M-theory on AdS_4 X X_7 and study their AdS/CFT correspondence to N=3 SCFT in 3D spacetime. We obtain volumes of Tri-Sasakian manifolds and their supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ho-Ung Yee

We explore QCD$_4$ quark matter, the $\mu$-T (chemical potential-temperature) phase diagram, possible 't Hooft anomalies, and topological terms, via non-perturbative tools of cobordism theory and higher anomaly matching. We focus on quarks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-30 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

We examine the AdS/CFT correspondence through a manifestly 5D supersymmetric formalism, corresponding to a 4D N=1 supersymmetric CFT. We find that the dimensions of scalar and fermionic component operators are simply related, and that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 G. Cacciapaglia , G. Marandella , J. Terning