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Related papers: An Introduction to the Brane World

200 papers

Braneworld models have been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The idea is to dispense the dark energy (DE) and drive the late-time cosmic acceleration with a five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-13 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magaña , Mario H. Amante , V. Motta , C. Martínez-Robles

The braneworld description of our universe entails a large extra dimension and a fundamental scale of gravity that might be lower by several orders of magnitude compared to the Planck scale. An interesting consequence of the braneworld…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Majumdar , N. Mukherjee

We consider a variant of the brane-world model in which the universe is the direct product of a Friedmann, Robertson-Walker (FRW) space and a compact hyperbolic manifold of dimension $d\geq2$. Cosmology in this space is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn D. Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic , Mark Trodden

A model with brane-localized curvature terms in a warped background is proposed. The model is based on the Randall-Sundrum solution for the background metric and possesses some interesting features, in particular, the radion field is absent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

This work deals with braneworld models in a five dimensional curved geometry with a single extra dimension of infinite extent. The investigation introduces a new family of models, generated from a source scalar field that supports kinklike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 D. Bazeia , D. C. Moreira

In this paper we show, through the study of concrete examples, that, depending on the cosmic dynamics of the energy density of matter degrees of freedom living in the brane, Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane effects can be important not only at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Claudia Moreno , Israel Quiros

Besides the familiar D-branes, string theory contains a vast number of other non-perturbative objects. While a complete classification is lacking, many of these objects are related to each other through various dualities. Codimension two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Jan de Boer , Masaki Shigemori

BF theory is a topological theory that can be seen as a natural generalization of 3-dimensional gravity to arbitrary dimensions. Here we show that the coupling to point particles that is natural in three dimensions generalizes in a direct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John C. Baez , Alejandro Perez

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

Gravity is wonderful. The main goal of this thesis is to explore and discuss two aspects of gravity -- two wonders, which illustrate the richness of the theoretical gravitational landscape: braneworlds and holography. Each one of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 A. J. Ferreira-Martins

In this thesis we study the dynamics of higher-dimensional gravity in a universe emerging from a brane collision. We develop a set of powerful analytic methods which, we believe, render braneworld cosmological perturbation theory solvable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul McFadden

In the present work we discuss inflation, dark matter and cosmological evolution in the context of the brane-world scenario. Being string theory inspired, the brane-world models provide corrections to the General Relativity, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-28 G. Panotopoulos

The brane-world scenario provides an intriguing possibility to explore the phenomenological cosmology implied by string/M theory. In this paper, we consider a modified Randall-Sundrum single brane model with two natural generalizations: a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-06 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Yen-Wei Liu , Keisuke Izumi , Pisin Chen

The luminosity distance - redshift relation is analytically given for generalized Randall-Sundrum type II brane-world models containing dark radiation. The derived expressions contain both elementary functions and elliptic integrals of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Botond Nagy , Gyula M. Szabó

We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

Over the last few years, string theory has changed profoundly. Most importantly, novel duality relations have emerged which involve gauge theories of brane excitations on one side and various closed string backgrounds on the other. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Schomerus

We examine the inclusion of brane self-gravity in brane-world scenarios with three or more compact extra dimensions. If the brane is a thin, localized one, then we find that the geometry in its vicinity is warped in such a way that gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Christos Charmousis , Roberto Emparan , Ruth Gregory

We suggest a modification of the Randall-Sundrum scenario which doesn't involve branes with the negative tensions. In our scenario four-dimensional brane world is produced by the external field. The probability of this process is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gorsky , K. Selivanov

In this thesis I review cosmological and astrophysical exact models for Randall-Sundrum-type braneworlds and their physical implications. I present new insights and show their analogies with quantum theories via the holographic idea. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristiano Germani

The smallness of the cosmological constant is one of the basic problems in particle physics and cosmology. Various attempts have been made to explain this mystery, but no satisfactory solution has been found yet. The appearance of extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hans Peter Nilles