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Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

Dark matter consisting of ultralight bosons can form a macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensate with distinctive observational signatures. While this possibility has been extensively studied for axions and axion-like particles $-$ pseudoscalars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Stephon Alexander

Probing the existence of hypothetical particles beyond the Standard model often deals with extreme parameters: large energies, tiny cross-sections, large time scales, etc. Sometimes laboratory experiments can test required regions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 P. Tinyakov , M. S. Pshirkov , S. B. Popov

We consider a model where sterile neutrinos can propagate in a large compactified extra dimension (a) giving rise to Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and the Standard Model left-handed neutrinos are confined to a 4-dimensional spacetime brane. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Axions, grand unification, and string theory are each compelling extensions of the Standard Model. We show that combining these frameworks imposes strong constraints on the QCD axion mass. Using unitarity arguments and explicit string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-23 Joshua N. Benabou , Katherine Fraser , Mario Reig , Benjamin R. Safdi

We report that the hypothesis that the upper bound on the axion decay constant can be moved up beyond $10^{12}$ GeV in models with a stronger QCD in the early universe is not realized. This proof is possible by studying the superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jihn E. Kim

In this paper, we investigate axion physics in 4D F-theory MSSM models. We derive the axion coupling term with QCD gauge fields and the axion potential from a top-down perspective, from both IIB superstring and the dual M-theory picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Keren Chen , Qinjian Lou , Yi-Nan Wang

In supersymmetric theories, the Peccei-Quinn symmetry has a complex extension as a symmetry of the superpotential, so that the scalar potential always has an almost flat direction, the dilaton. We discuss how coherent oscillation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

We consider cosmological models with a power spectrum of perturbations featuring an enhanced amplitude on dwarf galaxy scales (with a "bump" or a "tilt"). Early formation of a large number of galaxies in such models, compared to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 O. R. Skorikov , S. V. Pilipenko , M. V. Tkachev

Pseudoscalar particles like axion-like particles generically couple to two photons, giving rise to the possibility of oscillations with photons in an external magnetic field. These oscillations could lead to measurable imprints in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Denis Wouters , Pierre Brun

We discuss collider signatures of (1,1)-th Kaluza-Klein (KK) mode vector bosons in the framework of two universal extra dimension model, at a future electron-positron collider. Production of the (1,1)-th KK mode of electro-weak vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Kirtiman Ghosh , Anindya Datta

We present a mechanism wherein the QCD axion coupling to nucleons, photons, or electrons, can be enhanced selectively without increasing the axion mass. We focus in particular on the axion-nucleon couplings, that are generally considered to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Luc Darmé , Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Enrico Nardi

We derive new bounds on hidden sector gauge bosons which could produce new energy loss mechanisms in supernovae, enlarging the excluded region in mass-coupling space by a significant factor compared to earlier estimates. Both considerations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 James B. Dent , Francesc Ferrer , Lawrence M. Krauss

Stability of radial and nonradial oscillations of massive supergiants is discussed. The kappa-mechanism and strange-mode instability exciteoscillations having various periods in wide ranges of the upper part of the HR diagram. In addition,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hideyuki Saio

Universal Extra Dimensions (UEDs) with compactification radius near the TeV scale provide interesting phenomenology at future colliders. The collider signals of the first Kaluza-Klein (KK) level are very similar to those of a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Hsin-Chia Cheng

We illustrate and discuss the phenomenology of a model featuring a two-Higgs doublet sector augmented by two $SU(2)$ singlet scalars. The gauge symmetry group is extended as well with a $U(1)_{B_{i}-L_{i}}$ component whose spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Giorgio Arcadi , Sarif Khan

We study a class of DFSZ-like models for the QCD axion that can address observed anomalies in stellar cooling. Stringent constraints from SN1987A and neutron stars are avoided by suppressed couplings to nucleons, while axion couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Marcin Badziak , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

The possible existence of a new gauge boson U, light and very weakly coupled, allows for Light Dark Matter particles, which could also be at the origin of the 511 keV line from the galactic bulge. Independently of dark matter, and taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Fayet

It is unknown whether a bound on axion field ranges exists within quantum gravity. We study axion field ranges using extended supersymmetry, in particular allowing an analysis within strongly coupled regions of moduli space. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Joseph P. Conlon , Sven Krippendorf

We recall how a new light gauge boson emerged in Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with an extra singlet superfield, and how it could behave very much as a light pseudoscalar, with the corresponding symmetry broken at a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Fayet
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