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A short review of the development of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is given. The SU(2)x SU(2) and U(3)x U(3) local quark NJL models are considered. The mechanisms of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and vector dominance are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov

Dynamical Symmetry breaking and meson masses are studied in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at finite temperature and chemical potential using the dimensional regularization. Since the model is not renormalizable in four space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Inagaki , D. Kimura , A. Kvinikhidze

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

We explore O(N) models in dimensions $4<d<6$. Specifically, we investigate models of an O(N) vector field coupled to an additional scalar field via a cubic interaction. Recent results in $d=6-\epsilon$ have uncovered an interacting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Astrid Eichhorn , Lukas Janssen , Michael M. Scherer

We reexamine the recent instanton motivated studies of Alford, Rajagopal and Wilczek, and Berges and Rajagopal in the framework of the standard SU(2) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The chiral phase diagram is calculated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Schwarz , Sandra P. Klevansky , Gabor Papp

We consider the general $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4,$ $d{=}\,3$ Galilean superalgebra with arbitrary central charges and study its dynamical realizations. Using the nonlinear realization techniques, we introduce a class of actions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Sergey Fedoruk , Evgeny Ivanov , Jerzy Lukierski

Recent sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations of (2+1)-dimensional lattice quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) with $N_f$ flavors of fermions on the square lattice have found evidence of continuous quantum phase transitions between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-01 Rufus Boyack , Joseph Maciejko

We study a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SU($N$) gauge theories with two massless hypermultiplets in the rank-two antisymmetric representation and $0\leq N_f\leq 4$ fundamental flavors. These theories are superconformal for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 M. Billo , A. Lerda , A. Testa

In this paper, we study the 3D $N_{\rm f}$-flavor CP$^1$ model (a set of $N_{\rm f}$ CP$^1$ variables) coupled with a dynamical compact U(1) gauge field by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. This model is relevant to 2D $s=1/2$ quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-17 Shunsuke Takashima , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

We study the three-dimensional (3D) compact U(1) lattice gauge theory coupled with $N$-flavor Higgs fields by means of the Monte Carlo simulations. This model is relevant to multi-component superconductors, antiferromagnetic spin systems in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-26 T. Ono , S. Doi , Y. Hori , I. Ichinose , T. Matsui

The line of phase transitions, separating the confinement and the Coulomb phases in the four-dimensional pure compact U(1) gauge theory with extended Wilson action, is reconsidered. We present new numerical evidence that a part of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

The Thirring model is a four-fermion theory with a current-current interaction and $U(2N)$ chiral symmetry. It is closely related to three-dimensional QED and other models used to describe properties of graphene. In addition it serves as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-15 Björn H. Wellegehausen , Daniel Schmidt , Andreas Wipf

The optimized perturbation theory (OPT) method is applied to the $SU(2)$ version of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model both at zero and at finite temperature and/or density. At the first nontrivial order the OPT exhibits a class of 1/N_c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

Using the renormalization group (RG) approach and the equivalency between the class of gauge-Higgs-Yukawa models and the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, we study the gauged NJL model in curved space-time. The behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 B. Geyer , S. D. Odintsov

Recently quantum simulators have been constructed to investigate experimentally the most prominent theoretical four-point many-body system described by the Hubbard model. By varying the coupling strength of the four-point interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky , R. H. Lemmer

In this article we study a nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (nNJL) model with a Gaussian regulator in presence of a uniform magnetic field. We take a mixed approach to the incorporation of temperature in the model, and consider aspects of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 F. Márquez , R. Zamora

We study the field theory for the SU($N_c$) symmetric antiferromagnetic quantum critical metal with a one-dimensional Fermi surface embedded in general space dimensions between two and three. The asymptotically exact solution valid in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Andres Schlief , Peter Lunts , Sung-Sik Lee

The phase structure of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with N-component fermions in curved space-time is studied in the leading order of the 1/N expansion. The effective potential for composite operator $\bar{\psi}\psi$ is calculated by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 T. Inagaki , T. Muta , S. D. Odinstov

Soft mode near the critical end point in the phase diagram of two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is investigated within the leading 1/N_c approximation with N_c being the number of the colors. It is explicitly shown by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Fujii

We investigate finite-size effects on the phase structure of chiral and difermion condensates at finite temperature and density in the framework of the two-dimensional large-$N$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We take into account size-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 L. M. Abreu , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson