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Related papers: Variational techniques in non-perturbative QCD

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Gauge theories represent a fundamental framework underlying modern physics, constituting the basis of the Standard Model and also providing useful descriptions of various phenomena in condensed matter. Realizing gauge theories on accessible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-20 Jad C. Halimeh , Monika Aidelsburger , Fabian Grusdt , Philipp Hauke , Bing Yang

In 1988 Bardeen has suggested a pragmatic formulation of cosmological perturbation theory which is powerful in practice to employ various fundamental gauge conditions easily depending on the character of the problem. The perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

In Yang-Mills theory massless point sources lead naturally to shock-wave configurations. Their magnetic counterparts endow the vacuum of the four-dimensional compact abelian model with a Coulomb-gas behaviour whose physical implications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Martellini , A. Sagnotti , M. Zeni

We propose a class of stationary color magnetic solutions in a pure quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which are stable under gluon quantum fluctuations. This resolves a long-standing problem of microscopic description of a stable non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-22 D. G. Pak , P. M. Zhang

The variational method is a powerful approach to solve many-body quantum problems non perturbatively. However, in the context of relativistic quantum field theory (QFT), it needs to meet 3 seemingly incompatible requirements outlined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Antoine Tilloy

A new non-Abelian gauge transformation for two-forms is introduced. Construction is based on a fixed map from the spacetime to the loop space which attachs a closed loop to each point of the spacetime. It is argued that this set-up is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-20 Ahmad Moradpouri

Lattice gauge theories are fundamental to such distinct fields as particle physics, condensed matter or quantum information theory. The recent progress in the control of artificial quantum systems already allows for studying Abelian lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Valentin Kasper , Torsten V. Zache , Fred Jendrzejewski , Maciej Lewenstein , Erez Zohar

The continued development of models that propose the existence of fractional topological objects in the Yang-Mills vacuum has called for a quantitative method to study the topological structure of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ gauge theory. We present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-21 Jackson A. Mickley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

A study of two-dimensional QCD on a spatial circle with Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge groups SU(2) and SU(3) has been performed. The main emphasis is put on the symmetry properties related to the homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lenz , M. Shifman , M. Thies

In this work, we investigate gauge theories in two dimensions nonperturbatively using the Hamiltonian truncation approach. Working on a spatial interval and adopting the axial gauge, we remove all gauge field degrees of freedom and express…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Rachel Houtz , James Ingoldby

Gauge field theory is developed in the framework of scale relativity. In this theory, space-time is described as a non-differentiable continuum, which implies it is fractal, i.e., explicitly dependent on internal scale variables. Owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laurent Nottale , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Thierry Lehner

We apply an earlier formulated programme for quantization of nonabelian gauge theories to one-flavour chromodynamics. This programme consists in a complete reformulation of the functional integral in terms of gauge invariant quantities. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kijowski , G. Rudolph , M. Rudolph

Starting from the Weyl gauge formulation of quantum electrodynamics (QED), the formalism of quantum-mechanical gauge fixing is extended using techniques from nonrelativistic QED. This involves expressing the redundant gauge degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-17 Adam Stokes

We study the quantization of many-body systems in three dimensions in rotating coordinate frames using a gauge invariant formulation of the dynamics. We consider reference frames defined by linear gauge conditions, and discuss their Gribov…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio O. Bouzas , Jose Mendez Gamboa

Advantages of using a low-energy effective theory to study bound state properties are briefly discussed, and a nonperturbative implementation of such an effective theory is described within the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Hill

We propose a general-purpose, self-adaptive approach to construct variational wavefunction ans\"atze for highly accurate quantum dynamics simulations based on McLachlan's variational principle. The key idea is to dynamically expand the…

We show that the class of functions of topologically nontrivial gauge transformations in QCD includes a zero-mode of the Gauss law constraint. The equivalent unconstrained system compatible with Feynman's integral is derived in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , V. Pervushin , G. Roepke

Starting from the temporal gauge Hamiltonian for classical pure Yang-Mills theory with the gauge group SU(2) a canonical transformation is initiated by parametrising the Gauss law generators with three new canonical variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antti Salmela

We present a variational method which uses a quartic exponential function as a trial wave-function to describe time-dependent quantum mechanical systems. We introduce a new physical variable $y$ which is appropriate to describe the shape of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee

We analyze some crucial questions regarding the practical feasibility of quantum simulation for lattice gauge models. Our analysis focuses on two models suitable for the quantum simulation of the Schwinger Hamiltonian, or QED in 1+1…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Stefan Kühn , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari-Carmen Bañuls