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We prove in full generality the thermal operator representation for Matsubara sums in a relativistic field theory of scalar and fermionic particles. It states that the full result of performing the Matsubara sum associated to any given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Olivier Espinosa

Using the mixed space representation, we extend our earlier analysis to the case of Dirac and gauge fields and show that in the absence of a chemical potential, the finite temperature Feynman diagrams can be related to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

The technique of decomposing Feynman diagrams at the one loop level into elementary integrals is generalized to the imaginary time Matsubara formalism. The three lowest integrals, containing one, two and three fermion lines, are provided in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Rehberg , S. P. Klevansky

In the context of the imaginary-time formalism for a scalar thermal field theory, it is shown that the result of performing the sums over Matsubara frequencies associated with loop Feynman diagrams can be written, for some classes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Espinosa , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We rewrite the imaginary-time formalism of finite temperature field theory in a form that all graphs used in calculating physical processes do not have any loops. Any production of a particle from a heat bath which is itself not thermalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. H. Wong

We show that the Mellin summation technique (MST) is a well defined and useful tool to compute loop integrals at finite temperature in the imaginary-time formulation of thermal field theory, especially when interested in the infrared limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Ayala , Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

We construct a program to calculate Feynman amplitudes at finite temperature in the real time Keldysh formalism using the symbolic manipulation program {\it Mathematica}. As an example, the usefulness of this program is demonstrated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Carrington , Hou Defu , A. Hachkowski , D. Pickering , J. C. Sowiak

A general method for calculating asymptotic expansions of infinite sums in thermal field theory is presented. It is shown that the Mellin summation method works elegantly with dimensional regularization. A general result is derived for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. J. Bedingham

By merging algorithmic Matsubara integration with discrete pole representations we present a procedure to generate fully analytic closed form results for impurity problems at fixed perturbation order. To demonstrate the utility of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-02 Daria Gazizova , Lei Zhang , Emanuel Gull , J. P. F. LeBlanc

Using the mixed space representation (t,p) in the context of scalar field theories, we prove in a simple manner that the Feynman graphs at finite temperature are related to the corresponding zero temperature diagrams through a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

High-order virtual excitations play an important role in microscopic models of nuclear reactions at intermediate energies. However, the factorial growth of their complexity has prevented their consistent inclusion in ab initio many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Stefano Brolli , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Vigezzi

We extend our previous analysis of gauge and Dirac fields in the presence of a chemical potential. We consider an alternate thermal operator which relates in a simple way the Feynman graphs in QED at finite temperature and charge density to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

We impose the periodicity conditions corresponding to the Matsubara formalism for Thermal Field Theory as constraints in the imaginary time path integral. These constraints are introduced by means of time-independent auxiliary fields which,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ccapa Ttira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

We develop a new representation for the integrals associated with Feynman diagrams. This leads directly to a novel method for the numerical evaluation of these integrals, which avoids the use of Monte Carlo techniques. Our approach is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , Gerald Guralnik , Stephen Hahn

The evolution of QCD coupling constant at finite temperature is considered by making use of the finite temperature renormalization group equation up to the one-loop order in the background field method with the Feynman gauge and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , M. Hayashi

We develop a finite temperature field theory formalism in any dimension that has the filling fractions as the basic dynamical variables. The formalism efficiently decouples zero temperature dynamics from the quantum statistical sums. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 André LeClair

Complex-valued Feynman integrals in the imaginary time formalism and zero-temperature limit suffer from particular types of infrared divergences that can not be regulated by integration dimension alone. Related problems leading to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Mika Nurmela , Juuso Österman

Both nonzero temperature and chemical potentials break the Lorentz symmetry present in vacuum quantum field theory by singling out the rest frame of the heat bath. This leads to complications in the application of thermal perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-11 Juuso Österman , Philipp Schicho , Aleksi Vuorinen

We discuss the prospects of performing high-order perturbative calculations in systems characterized by a vanishing temperature but finite density. In particular, we show that the determination of generic Feynman integrals containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Ioan Ghisoiu , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Matias Säppi , Aleksi Vuorinen

In quantum electrodynamics, optical processes are theoretically described by double-sided Feynman diagrams. This formalism is powerful in the case of molecules but proves inappropriate to account for light-matter interactions within complex…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-10 T. Noblet , C. Humbert
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