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Related papers: B-L Cosmic strings and Baryogenesis

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The $U(1)_{B\textrm{--}L}$ symmetry, the essential component in the seesaw mechanism and leptogenesis, is naturally equipped with a massive gauge boson. If this gauge boson is the dark matter, the scenario consistent with the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Weikang Lin , Luca Visinelli , Donglian Xu , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider a gauged B$-$L (Baryon number minus Lepton number) extension of the Standard Model (SM), which is anomaly free in the presence of three SM singlet Right Handed Neutrinos (RHNs). Associated with the $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-16 Jurina Nakajima , Arindam Das , Keisuke Fujii , Daniel Jeans , Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Ryo Yonamine

In the minimal gauged B-L extension of the Standard Model, we demonstrate that PeV-scale dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) can be simultaneously explained through the three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Suruj Jyoti Das , Marco Merchand

We present a new viable benchmark scenario under the current experimental data for the model which can explain tiny mass of active neutrinos and dark matter, as a summary of our results. Majorana masses of right-handed neutrinos are given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-05 Guohao Ying , Shinya Kanemura , Yushi Mura

We show that grand unified theories based on SO(10) generate quite naturally baryon number violating dimension seven operators that violate (B-L), and lead to novel nucleon decay modes such as n \to e^-K^+, e^- \pi^+ and p \to \nu \pi^+. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

Models of leptogenesis often invoke the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos in order to create a baryon asymmetry of the universe through the electroweak phase transition. Their presumed existence argues strongly for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Ernest Ma , Subir Sarkar , Utpal Sarkar

We investigate the possibility that the hot thermal phase of the early universe is ignited in consequence of the B-L phase transition, which represents the cosmological realization of the spontaneous breaking of the Abelian gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-16 Kai Schmitz

We propose a resonant leptogenesis scenario in a U(1)_{B-L} gauge extension of the standard model to generate large lepton asymmetries for cosmological baryon asymmetry and dark matter. After B-L number is spontaneously broken, inflaton can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Pei-Hong Gu

Ultralight primordial black holes (PBHs)($\lesssim10^9$g) completely evaporate via Hawking radiation (HR) and produce all the particles in a given theory regardless of their other interactions. If the right handed (RH) neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Satyabrata Datta , Ambar Ghosal , Rome Samanta

Assuming all three known neutrinos are Dirac fermions, $U(1)_{B-L}$ can be an exact symmetry. We show that, if the condition of charge quantization is relaxed, the anomaly-free $B-L$ charges of two out of three right-handed neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Xiyuan Gao , Amir N. Khan

It is shown that the minimal left-right symmetric model admits cosmic string and domain wall solutions. The cosmic strings arise when the SU(2)_R is broken and can either be destabilized at the electroweak scale or remain stable through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. A. Yajnik , Hatem Widyan , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Debajyoti Choudhari

During a large period of time, the anomalous baryon number violating interactions are in equilibrium, when the $(B+L)$ asymmetry is washed out. If there is any lepton number violation during this period, that will also erase the $(B-L)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

We investigate the B-L gauge extension of the Standard Model that the Dirac seesaw mechanism with thermal Leptogenesis can be tested using the stochastic gravitational background (SGWB) emanating from a network of cosmic strings when B-L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Anish Ghoshal , Kazunori Kohri , Nimmala Narendra

We examine the structure of baryonic wakes in the cosmological fluid which would form behind GUT-scale cosmic strings at early times (redshifts z > 100) in a neutrino-dominated universe. We show, using simple analytical arguments as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Abel , Albert Stebbins , Peter Anninos , Michael L. Norman

We show that a minimal local $B-L$ symmetry extension of the standard model can provide a unified description of both neutrino mass and dark matter. In our model, $B-L$ breaking is responsible for neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We discuss the various incarnations of a gauged B-L symmetry: 1) unbroken, it features Dirac neutrinos, neutrinogenesis to create the baryon asymmetry of our Universe, and a potentially light Z' boson; 2) broken by two units, we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-27 Julian Heeck

The possibility to explain the baryon asymmetry in the Universe through the leptogenesis mechanism in the context of Adjoint SU(5) is investigated. In this model the neutrino masses are generated through the Type I and Type III seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steve Blanchet , Pavel Fileviez Perez

We consider a gauged $U(1)_x$ extension of the standard model and of the minimal supersymmetric standard model where the dark matter fields are charged under $U(1)_x$ and carry lepton number while the standard model fields and fields of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-25 Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath

Neutrinos are the only particles in the Standard Model of particle physics that have only been observed with left handed chirality to date. If right handed neutrinos exist, they would not only explain the observed neutrino oscillations, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Marco Drewes

We propose a mechanism of nonthermal production of a neutralino cold dark matter particle, $\chi$, from the decay of cosmic strings which form from the spontaneous breaking of a U(1) gauge symmetry, such as $U_{B-L}(1)$, in an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Jeannerot , X. Zhang , R. Brandenberger