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We derive the evolution equations of parton distribution functions appropriate in different kinematic regions in a unified and simple way using the resummation technique. They include the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-nan Li

Valence double parton distribution functions of the nucleon are evaluated in the framework of a simple model, where the conservation of the longitudinal momentum is taken into account. The leading-order DGLAP QCD evolution from the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Considering the BFKL and DGLAP QCD evolution equations for structure functions, we discuss the possibility of unifying them in the whole $x$ and $Q^2$ range. We emphasize that the main problem is related to the constraint of angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wallon

A novel approach for describing the evolution of nucleon structure from the low-$Q^2$ regime to the high-$Q^2$ asymptotic region is proposed. This infrared-safe scheme modifies the parton distribution evolution equations to incorporate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 Rong Wang , Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

Recently, it has been proven that evolutionary algorithms produce good results for a wide range of combinatorial optimization problems. Some of the considered problems are tackled by evolutionary algorithms that use a representation which…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Benjamin Doerr , Anton Eremeev , Frank Neumann , Madeleine Theile , Christian Thyssen

This article presents several numerical techniques for solving Laplace equation. A numerical FORTRAN solver is developed to solve the 2D laplace equation. The numerical approaches implemented in the solver include Jacobi, Gauss-Siedel,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Mohamed Mohsen Ahmed

It has been argued recently that parton showers based on colour dipoles conflict with collinear factorization and do not lead to the correct DGLAP equation. We show that this conclusion is based on an inappropriate assumption, namely the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-20 Peter Skands , Stefan Weinzierl

We explore several models of QCD evolution equations simplified by considering only the rapidity dependence of dipole scattering amplitudes, while provisionally neglecting their dependence on transverse coordinates. Our main focus is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Rembiesa , A. M. Stasto

The cryptanalysis of various cipher problems can be formulated as NP-Hard combinatorial problem. Solving such problems requires time and/or memory requirement which increases with the size of the problem. Techniques for solving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-01 Poonam Garg

An exact expression for the leading-order (LO) gluon distribution function $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$ from the DGLAP evolution equation for the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ for deep inelastic $\gamma^* p$ scattering has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Martin M. Block

In this manuscript, we propose matrix- and tensor-oriented methods for the numerical solution of the multidimensional evolutionary space-fractional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation. After a suitable spatial semidiscretization, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Marco Caliari , Fabio Cassini

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums both soft gluon logarithms and mass singularities in a consistent manner and to any order, and requires no additional theoretical assumptions. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , W. Ochs

Polarised singlet DGLAP equations are solved by applying the method of characteristics. The singlet equations are first transformed into a pair of coupled partial differential equations by a Taylor series expansion valid to be at small x.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Choudhury , P. K. Sahariah

New methods of solutions of the DGLAP equation and their implementation through NNLO in QCD are briefly reviewed. We organize the perturbative expansion that describes in $x$-space the evolved parton distributions in terms of scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

We present particular and unique solutions of Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov- Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations for light sea and valence quark structure functions in leading order (LO). We obtain t evolutions of sea and valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-21 R. Rajkhowa , J. K. Sarma

The corrections of gluon fusion to the DGLAP and BFKL equations are discussed in a united partonic framework. The resulting nonlinear evolution equations are the well-known GLR-MQ-ZRS equation and a new evolution equation. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Wei Zhu , Zhenqi Shen , Jianhong Ruan

There is no known polynomial-time algorithm that can solve an NP problem. Evolutionary search has been shown to be a viable method of finding acceptable solutions within a reasonable time period. Recently quantum computers have surfaced as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Greenwood

We consider dihadron fragmentation functions, describing the fragmentation of a parton in two unpolarized hadrons, and in particular extended dihadron fragmentation functions, explicitly dependent on the invariant mass, $M_h$, of the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta

The next-to-leading order (NLO) evolution of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) in QCD is a common tool in the lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collider data analysis. The standard NLO DGLAP evolution is formulated for inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-02 S. Jadach , M. Skrzypek , A. Kusina , M. Slawinska

We analize the renormalization group equations of supersymmetric QCD with N=1 for the evolution of parton distributions. For this purpose we develope a simple recursive algorithm in x-space to include both regular regions and supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Claudio Coriano