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Recently, the DAMA/LIBRA collaboration has repeated and reinforced their claim to have detected an annual modulation in their signal rate, and have interpreted this observation as evidence for dark-matter particles at the 8.2 sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-26 Dan Hooper , Frank Petriello , Kathryn M. Zurek , Marc Kamionkowski

The computation of the energy spectra of Standard Model particles originated from the annihilation/decay of dark matter particles is of primary importance in indirect searches of dark matter. We compute how the inclusion of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 Paolo Ciafaloni , Denis Comelli , Antonio Riotto , Filippo Sala , Alessandro Strumia , Alfredo Urbano

We show that the first year results of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) constrain very efficiently the energy density in relativistic particles in the universe. We derive new bounds on additional relativistic degrees of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

String effective theories contain a dilaton scalar field which couples to gravity, matter and radiation. In general, particle masses will have different dilaton couplings. We can always choose a conformal frame in which baryons have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We consider twisted moduli contributions to supersymmetry breaking in effective type I string constructions involving intersecting D5_i and D9-branes using Goldstino angles to parametrise the supersymmetry breaking. It is well known that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

We apply phase-space density considerations to obtain lower bounds on the mass of sterile neutrino as dark matter candidate. The bounds are different for non-resonant production, resonant production in the presence of lepton asymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Gorbunov , A. Khmelnitsky , V. Rubakov

We propose a model where neutrino masses are generated at three loop order but neutrinoless double beta decay occurs at one loop. Thus we can have large neutrinoless double beta decay observable in the future experiments even when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-21 Julien Alcaide , Dipankar Das , Arcadi Santamaria

We find constraints on the highest scale of symmetry breaking of a model with gauge symmetry $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ with heavy neutral leptons in the fermion triplets, calculating the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 C. E. Alvarez-Salazar , O. L. G. Peres

We examine various predictions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model coupled to minimal supergravity. The model is characterised by a small set of parameters at the unification scale. The supersymmetric particle spectrum at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. G. Roberts , L. Roszkowski

Direct dark matter detection focuses on elastic scattering of dark matter particles off nuclei. In this study, we explore inelastic scattering where the nucleus is excited to a low-lying state of 10-100 keV, with subsequent prompt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-01 L. Baudis , G. Kessler , P. Klos , R. F. Lang , J. Menendez , S. Reichard , A. Schwenk

The matter power spectrum at comoving scales of (1-40) h^{-1} Mpc is very sensitive to the presence of Warm Dark Matter (WDM) particles with large free streaming lengths. We present constraints on the mass of WDM particles from a combined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Viel , J. Lesgourgues , M. G. Haehnelt , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Charge and color breaking minima in SUSY theories might make the standard vacuum unstable. In this talk a brief review of this issue is performed. When a complete analysis of all the potentially dangerous directions in the field space of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Munoz

Sequestering is a promising mechanism in 4D string models to reconcile high-scale inflation with low-energy supersymmetry. In this scenario the MSSM lives on branes at singularities and it is sequestered from the sources of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Michele Cicoli , Alessandro Cotellucci , Hajime Otsuka

In this article, we explore the ability of direct and indirect dark matter experiments to not only detect neutralino dark matter, but to constrain and measure the parameters of supersymmetry. In particular, we explore the relationship…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Dan Hooper , Andrew M. Taylor

We study the problem of selecting between different mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model using current data. We evaluate the Bayesian evidence of four supersymmetry breaking scenarios: mSUGRA,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-30 S. S. AbdusSalam , B. C. Allanach , M. J. Dolan , F. Feroz , M. P. Hobson

We study the magnitudes of soft masses in heterotic string models with anomalous U(1) symmetry model-independently. In most cases, D-term contribution to soft scalar masses is expected to be comparable to or dominant over other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We consider the capture of dark matter in the Sun by inelastic scattering against nuclei as in the inelastic dark matter scenario. We show that, assuming a WIMP-nucleon cross-section of \sigma_n = 10^{-40}\cm^2 the resulting capture rate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Shmuel Nussinov , Lian-Tao Wang , Itay Yavin

We consider a multi-component dark matter model where the dark sector contains a scalar doublet and a complex scalar singlet. We impose a discrete $Z_4$ symmetry to ensure such that the lightest component of the doublet, $\tilde{A}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 G. Belanger , A. Mjallal , A. Pukhov

We investigate the way how the total mass sum of neutrinos can be constrained from the neutrinoless double beta decay and cosmological probes with cosmic microwave background (WMAP 3-year results), large scale structures including 2dFGRS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Yong-Yeon Keum , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Taka Kajino

We analyse soft supersymmetry breaking in type IIB de Sitter string vacua after moduli stabilisation, focussing on models in which the Standard Model is sequestered from the supersymmetry breaking sources and the spectrum of soft-terms is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis Aparicio , Michele Cicoli , Sven Krippendorf , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo