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The phase structure of two-flavor QCD is investigated at real isospin and imaginary quark chemical potentials by using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In the region, parity symmetry is spontaneously broken by the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Hiroaki Kouno , Mizuho Kishikawa , Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Masanobu Yahiro

A quasiparticle model of the quark-gluon plasma is compared with lattice QCD data for purely imaginary chemical potential. Net quark number density, susceptibility as well as the deconfinement border line in the phase diagram of strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer

We study quenched QCD at finite chemical potential, $\mu_I$, for the third component of isospin and quenched two-colour QCD at finite chemical potential, $\mu$, for quark number. In contrast to the quenched approximation to QCD at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We perform a numerical study of the systematic effects involved in the determination of the critical line at real baryon chemical potential by analytic continuation from results obtained at imaginary chemical potentials. We present results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-26 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Massimo D'Elia , Chiara Manneschi , Alessandro Papa

We study the phases of a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature $T$, baryon and isospin chemical potentials: $\mu_{B}=(\mu_{u}+\mu_{d})/2$, $\mu_{I}=(\mu_{u}-\mu_{d})/2$. This study completes a previous analysis where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , G. Pettini , L. Ravagli

We solve two-dimensional large-N QCD in the presence of a nonzero baryon number B, and for arbitrary quark mass m and volume L. We fully treat the dynamics of the gluonic zero modes and check how this affects results from previous studies…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-19 Barak Bringoltz

We explore the possibility that QCD may undergo a phase transition as a function of the strange quark mass. This would hint towards models with ``spontaneous color symmetry breaking'' in the vacuum. For two light quark flavors we classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. Wetterich

We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Eleftherios P. Politis , Antonis Tsapalis , Fotios K. Diakonos

We use 2-color QCD as a model to study the effects of simultaneous presence of the so-called $\theta$ parameter, chemical potentials for baryon number, $\mu_B$ and for isospin charge, $\mu_I$. We pay special attention to $\theta$, $\mu_B$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study in detail the influence of different chemical potentials (baryon, charged, strange, and neutrino) on how and how fast a free gas of quarks in the zero-temperature limit reaches the conformal limit. We discuss the influence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Connor Brown , Veronica Dexheimer , Rafael Bán Jacobsen , Ricardo Luciano Sonego Farias

While the grand canonical partition function Z_{GC}(mu) with chemical potential mu explicitly breaks the Z_3 symmetry with the Dirac determinant, the canonical partition function at fixed baryon number Z_C(B) is manifestly Z_3-symmetric. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Slavo Kratochvila , Philippe de Forcrand

The transition between the hadronic phase and the quark gluon plasma phase at nonzero temperature and quark chemical potentials is studied within the large-Nc expansion of QCD.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Toublan

We explore the phase structure of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with two dynamical quark flavors at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential, employing the non-perturbative gauge/gravity duality approach. Our gravitational model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Yan-Qing Zhao , Song He , Defu Hou , Li Li , Zhibin Li

In this paper we study the statistical mechanics of the instanton liquid in QCD. After introducing the partition function as well as the gauge field and quark induced interactions between instantons we describe a method to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak

The phase structure of two-color QCD is examined as a function of the chemical potential and the number of light quark flavors. We consider effective Lagrangians for two-color QCD containing the Goldstone excitations, spin-one particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Lenaghan , F. Sannino , K. Splittorff

The QCD transition from a hadronic to a quark-gluon plasma phase is a cross-over at vanishing/small baryo-chemical potential, while at higher chemical potentials it is argued that it becomes of first order, ending with a critical end-point.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 M. Motta , W. M. Alberico , A. Beraudo , P. Costa , R. Stiele

A survey is given on selected topics of physics in the non-perturbative, hadronic sector of the QCD phase diagramme. Following a brief QCD primer, some highlights of Lattice QCD are summarised. Chiral effective field theory as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfram Weise

A new zero modes enhancement (ZME) model of the true QCD vacuum is breifly described. It makes possible to analytically investigate and calculate numerically low-energy QCD structure from first principles. Expressions of basic chiral QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia

We use the linear sigma model coupled to quarks to explore the location of the phase transition lines in the QCD phase diagram from the point of view of chiral symmetry restoration at high temperature and baryon chemical potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alejandro Ayala , Luis A. Hernandez , Marcelo Loewe , J. C. Rojas , Renato Zamora

We derive some rigorous results on the chiral phase transition in QCD and QCD-like theories with a large number of colors, Nc, based on the QCD inequalities and the large-Nc orbifold equivalence. We show that critical phenomena and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-21 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Naoki Yamamoto