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We demonstrate how to obtain from the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD an infrared finite ghost propagator in the Feynman gauge. The key ingredient in this construction is the longitudinal form factor of the non-perturbative gluon-ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Aguilar , J. Papavassiliou

We study the SU(3) gluon propagator in renormalizable $R_\xi$ gauges implemented on a symmetric lattice with a total volume of (3.25 fm)$^4$ for values of the guage fixing parameter up to $\xi=0.5$. As expected, the longitudinal gluon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-20 P. Bicudo , D. Binosi , N. Cardoso , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

The implementation of the linear covariant gauge on the lattice faces a conceptual problem: using the standard compact discretization, the gluon field is bounded, while the four-divergence of the gluon field satisfies a Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-28 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Gilberto M. Nakamura , Elton M. S. Santos

Gluon mass generation is investigated for 4-dimensional $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills in conventional covariant and in background field gauges within an effective description that, through a parameterization, can be regarded as a massive gluon model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-28 F. A. Machado

Recent progress in the solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE), as well as lattice simulation of pure glue QCD, indicate that the gluon propagator and coupling constant are infrared (IR) finite. We discuss how this non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 A. A. Natale

A numerical study of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation in Coulomb gauge is performed and solutions for the ghost propagator found. As input, lattice results for the spatial gluon propagator are used. It is shown that in order to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

Lattice results for the gluon propagator in SU(2) pure gauge theory obtained on large lattices are presented. Simulated annealing is used throughout to fix the Landau gauge. We concentrate on checks for Gribov copy effects and for scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 I. L. Bogolubsky , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Sternbeck

The dynamics of the gauge sector of QCD give rise to nonperturbative phenomena that are crucial for the internal consistency of the theory; most notably, they account for the generation of a gluon mass through the action of the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou

We briefly discuss some results obtained recently about dynamical gluon mass generation. We comment that this mass provides a natural QCD infrared cutoff and also implies an infrared finite coupling constant. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 A. A. Natale

A general formal derivation of the screened massive expansion is provided by Schwinger-Dyson equations. Some known issues of the expansion are clarified and a more general framework is established for a natural extension of the method to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Fabio Siringo

The Yang-Mills Schr\"odinger equation is solved in Coulomb gauge for the vacuum by the variational principle using an ansatz for the wave functional, which is strongly peaked at the Gribov horizon. A coupled set of Schwinger-Dyson equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Feuchter , H. Reinhardt

We present the first Dyson-Schwinger calculation of the three-gluon vertex in Landau-gauge QCD in which its full covariant structure is back-coupled self-consistently. We truncate a Bose-symmetrized version of the DSE at the level of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-21 Gernot Eichmann , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Milan Vujinovic

The three gluon one particle irreducible function is investigated using lattice QCD simulations over a large region of momentum in the Landau gauge for four dimensional pure Yang-Mills equations and the SU(3) gauge group. The results favor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-12 Anthony G. Duarte , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We propose a new reformulation of Yang-Mills theory in which three- and four-gluon self-interactions are eliminated at the price of introducing a sufficient number of auxiliary fields. We discuss the validity of this reformulation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 K. -I. Kondo

The possible infrared behaviour of the gluon propagator is studied analytically, using the Schwinger-Dyson equations, in both the axial and the Landau gauge. The possibility of a gluon propagator less singular than $1/k^{2}$ when $k^{2}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kirsten Büttner , M. R. Pennington

The Landau-gauge gluon propagator is computed for the SU(3) gauge theory on lattices up to a size of $32^3 \times 200$. We use the standard Wilson action at $\beta = 6.0$ and compare our results with previous computations using large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Sternbeck

The computation of the four-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices in the Landau gauge using high statistical lattice ensembles for $32^4$ and $48^4$ volumes is addressed. For the four-gluon vertex, our previous results for the collinear kinematics…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-30 Nuno Brito , Manuel Colaço , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

The compatibility of the pure power law infrared solution of QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSE) and lattice data for the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge is discussed. For the gluon propagator, the lattice data is compatible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

The infrared behavior of propagators and vertices is derived for the maximally Abelian gauge and the Gribov-Zwanziger action relying on functional equations. The derivation and analysis of Dyson-Schwinger equations increase considerably in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Markus Q. Huber