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Black holes have their proper oscillations, which are called the quasi-normal modes. The proper oscillations of astrophysical black holes can be observed in the nearest future with the help of gravitational wave detectors. Quasi-normal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 Alexander Zhidenko

Recent numerical simulations indicate the presence of dynamical instabilities of the f-mode in differentially rotating stars even at very low values of $T/|W|$, the ratio of kinetic to potential energy. In this Letter we argue that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Watts , N. Andersson , D. I. Jones

Dynamic perturbation equations are derived for a generic stationary state of an elastic string model -- of the kind appropriate for representing a superconducting cosmic string -- in a flat background. In the case of a circular equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Xavier Martin

Molecular gas disks are generally Toomre stable ($Q_T>$1) and yet clearly gravitationally unstable to structure formation as evidenced by the existence of molecular clouds and ongoing star formation. This paper adopts a 3D perspective to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Sharon E. Meidt

Periodic orbits for the classical $\phi^4$ theory on the one dimensional lattice are systematically constructed by extending the normal modes of the harmonic theory, for periodic, fixed and free boundary conditions. Through the process, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Kenichiro Aoki

We discuss some interesting aspects of the $\rm Q$-ball formation during the early oscillations of the flat directions. These oscillations are triggered by the running of soft $({\rm mass})^2$ stemming from the nonzero energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar , Altug Ozpineci

The magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been shown to play a key role in many astrophysical systems. The equation for the growth rate of this instability in the incompressible limit, and the most-unstable mode that can be derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Andrew Hillier

We investigate the role of rotational instabilities in the context of black hole formation in relativistic stars. In addition to the standard scenario - an axially symmetric dynamical instability forming a horizon at the star's center - the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Burkhard Zink , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Ian Hawke , Christian D. Ott , Erik Schnetter , Ewald Mueller

The dynamics of charged particles moving around a Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by cloud strings, quintessence and electromagnetic field is integrable due to the presence of a fourth constant of motion like the Carter constant. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Wenfu Cao , Wenfang Liu , Xin Wu

Recent results by Martin et al. (2014) showed in 3D SPH simulations that tilted discs in binary systems can be unstable to the development of global, damped Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations in which the discs exchange tilt for eccentricity. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Stephen H. Lubow , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The dynamics of hexagon patterns in rotating systems are investigated within the framework of modified Swift-Hohenberg equations that can be considered as simple models for rotating convection with broken up-down symmetry, e.g.…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Filip Sain , Hermann Riecke

Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities are investigated in a computationally tractable two-dimensional model of the solar tachocline. The model's differential rotation yields stability in the absence of a magnetic field, but if a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Abigail Plummer , J. B. Marston , S. M. Tobias

The study of off-equatorial orbits in razor-thin disks is still in its beginnings. Contrary to what was presented in the literature in recent publications, the vertical stability criterion for equatorial circular orbits cannot be based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-03 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

Recent non-modal analyses have uncovered spectral instabilities in the quasinormal-mode spectrum of black holes; a phenomenon that intriguingly extends to spherically-symmetric exotic compact objects. These results point to a sensitivity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Kyriakos Destounis , Mateus Malato Corrêa , Caio F. B. Macedo , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We calculate the scalar-gravitational quasi-normal modes of equal angular momenta Myers-Perry black holes in odd dimensions. We find a new bar-mode (non-axisymmetric) classical instability for $D \ge 7$. These black holes were previously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Gavin S. Hartnett , Jorge E. Santos

We study the energy-momentum tensor of stable, meta-stable and unstable Q-balls in scalar field theories with U(1) symmetry. We calculate properties such as charge, mass, mean square radii and the constant d1 ("D-term") as functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Manuel Mai , Peter Schweitzer

Positive definiteness of a Hamiltonian expanded about an equilibrium point provides only a necessary condition for stability, a criterion known as Dirichlet's theorem. The reason that this criterion is not necessary for stability is because…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Caroline G. L. Martins , P. J. Morison , C. Curry

We investigate the pseudospectrum of a Schwarzschild-like spacetime within the framework of black hole perturbation theory to analyze a counterintuitive assertion regarding the instability of quasinormal modes. Recent findings suggest that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-14 Pedro Henrique Croti Siqueira , Lucas Tobias de Paula , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Maurício Richartz

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between several giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Marketa Havlickova , Frederic A. Rasio

Motivated by recent developments, we explore some issues in Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. We consider in greater detail the role of thermal effects in the production of baryon number. We find that these effects are important even for rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexey Anisimov , Michael Dine