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We show that the gluon distribution function for very large nuclei may be computed for small transverse momentum as correlation functions of an ultraviolet finite two dimensional Euclidean field theory. This computation is valid to all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We investigate the possibility to draw conclusions on the sign of the spin-dependent gluon distribution, $\Delta G(x, Q^2)$, from existing polarized DIS data. The spin-dependent parton distributions $\Delta u_v, \Delta d_v, \Delta {\bar u},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. -D. Nowak , A. V. Sidorov , M. V. Tokarev

Calculation of moments of generalized parton distributions in lattice QCD requires more powerful techniques than those previously used to calculate moments of structure functions. Hence, we present a novel approach that exploits the full…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Philipp Hagler , John Negele , Dru Renner , Wolfram Schroers , Thomas Lippert , Klaus Schilling

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using asymmetry A_1 data from longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. From our \chi^2 analysis, polarized u-valence, d-valence, antiquark, and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Hirai

We present here the latest results from the QCDSF collaboration for (moments of) structure functions and generalized form factors in full QCD with Nf=2 O(a)-improved Wilson fermions based on simulations closer to the chiral and continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , P. Hägler , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

An updated flexible parametrization of the generalized parton distributions in the quark, antiquark and gluon sectors is presented using constraints from high precision electron nucleon deep inelastic scattering data, as well as from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Zaki Panjsheeri , Douglas Q. Adams , Adil Khawaja , Saraswati Pandey , Kemal Tezgin , Simonetta Liuti

We perform a new global analysis of spin-dependent parton distribution functions with the inclusion of Ioffe time pseudo-distributions computed in lattice QCD (LQCD), which are directly sensitive to the gluon helicity distribution, $\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 J. Karpie , R. M. Whitehill , W. Melnitchouk , C. Monahan , K. Orginos , J. -W. Qiu , D. G. Richards , N. Sato , S. Zafeiropoulos

We show that the gauge-invariant transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) quark distribution function can be expressed as a sum of all higher-twist collinear parton matrix elements in terms of a transport operator. From such a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang , Jian Zhou

We review applicability of QCD factorization theorem to multiple scattering in deeply inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering. We show why A^{1/3}-type nuclear enhancement can be calculated consistently in perturbative QCD. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaofeng Guo , Jianwei Qiu

We derive double distributions for the proton in a simple model that contains scalar as well as axial-vector diquark correlations. The model parameters are tuned so that the experimentally measured electromagnetic form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. C. Tiburzi , W. Detmold , G. A. Miller

Long range rapidity correlations in A+A collisions are sensitive to strong color field dynamics at early times after the collision. These can be computed in a factorization formalism \cite{GelisLV5} which expresses the $n$-gluon inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Dusling , F. Gelis , T. Lappi , R. Venugopalan

We examine present data for double parton scattering at LHC and discuss their energy dependence from its earliest measurements at the ISR. Different models for the effective cross-section are considered and their behavior studied for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-18 Giulia Pancheri , Agnes Grau , Simone Pacetti , Yogendra N. Srivastava

Generalized Parton Distributions describe, within QCD factorization, the non perturbative component in the amplitudes for deeply virtual exclusive processes. However, in order for a partonic interpretation to hold, semi-disconnected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Gary R. Goldstein , Simonetta Liuti

Within the basis light-front quantization framework, we systematically investigate the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized double parton distributions (DPDs) of quarks inside the proton. We utilize the light-front wave functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Tian-Cai Peng , Zhi Hu , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Xiang Liu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

I review the basics of the collinear factorization theorem applied primarily to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) involving forward parton distributions (PDFs) and the extensions of this theorem for exclusive processes probing non-forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Lech Szymanowski

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are nonperturbative quantities describing the relation between a hadron and quarks and gluons within it. We propose to extract PDFs from QCD global analysis of "data" generated by lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

We discuss production of four jets $pp \rightarrow j j j j X$ with at least two jets with large rapidity separation in proton-proton collisions at the LHC through the mechanism of double-parton scattering (DPS). The cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Antoni Szczurek , Anna Cisek , Rafał Maciuła

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

Interactions between hard partons and the quark-gluon plasma range from frequent soft interactions to rare hard scatterings. The larger number of soft interactions makes possible an effective stochastic description of parton-plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Tianyu Dai , Steffen A. Bass , Jean-François Paquet , Derek Teaney