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Motivated by the recently reported resonant structure $X(2300)$, a strong candidate for a fully strange tetraquark with positive parity, we perform a systematic study of fully strange tetra- and penta-quark systems within a chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We predict a new three-body hadronic molecule composed of antikaon $\bar{K}$, anticharm meson $\bar{D}$, and nucleon $N$ with spin/parity $J^{P} = 1/2^{+}$ and isospin $I = 1/2$. This state behaves like an explicit pentaquark state because…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Junko Yamagata-Sekihara , Takayasu Sekihara

The main objective of this work is to explore the evolution in the structure of the quark-antiquark bound states in going down in the chirally restored phase from the so-called "zero binding points" T_zb to the QCD critical temperature T_c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , M. Rho , E. Shuryak

Doubly heavy tetraquark states are the prime candidates for tightly bound exotic states. We present a systematic study of the mass spectra of the $S$-wave doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($q=u, d, s$ and $Q=c, b$) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

In this work, we study masses and other static properties of triply heavy tetraquarks in the unified framework of the MIT bag which incorporates chromomagnetic interactions and enhanced binding energy. The masses, magnetic moments and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 Zhen-Hui Zhu , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Duojie Jia

The $\Theta^+$ Pentaquark is a Very narrow $\Gamma \approx 1$ MeV KN Resonance. Why do some experiments see it and others do not? The lowest quark configuration that can describe it is exotic $uudd \bar s$. Why have no exotics been seen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Harry J. Lipkin

We discuss the magnetic moments of the recently discovered exotic baryons Theta(+) and Xi(--) and their multiplet partners in the framework of a naive additive quark model. These baryons are set up as pentaquark states where four quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Inoue , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We investigated the four-quark systems with quark structures of $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $cq\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $bs\bar{b}\bar{s}$, and $bq\bar{b}\bar{s}$ in the framework of the non-relativistic quark model, motivated by the recent observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Rohit Tiwari , Ajay Kumar Rai

The exclusive reactions $\gamma p \to \bar K^0 K^+ n$ and $\gamma p \to \bar K^0 K^0 p$ have been studied in the photon energy range 1.6--3.8 GeV, searching for evidence of the exotic baryon $\Theta^+(1540)$ in the decays $\Theta^+\to nK^+$…

We generalize our recent analysis of hidden-strangeness tetraquarks within the dynamical diquark model from its adiabatic form (in which each state is described solely by a diquark-antidiquark potential) to its diabatic form (which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

Three-body nuclear forces are essential for explaining the properties of light nuclei with a nucleon number greater than three. Building on insights from nuclear physics, we extract the form of quark three-body interactions and demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-02 Sungsik Noh , Aaron Park , Hyeongock Yun , Sungtae Cho , Su Houng Lee

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

Four-quark states with different internal clusters are discussed within the constituent quark model. It is pointed out that the diquark concept is not meaningful in the construction of a tetraquark interpolating current in the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ailin Zhang , Tao Huang , T. G. Steele

In this work we investigate the consequences of the Jaffe and Wilczek diquark model in the framework of QCD sum rules. An analysis of the Theta^+(1540) as (ud)^2\bar{s} state shows that the mass of the pentaquark is compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Eidemuller

We investigate medium modifications of the pentaquark $\Theta^+$ in dense medium, taking into account different parities of the exotic $\Theta^+$ baryon. We find that the chemical potential of the $\Theta^+$ is shifted in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun-Chul Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Hee-Jung Lee

As our recent quark model calculation~\cite{Noh:2023fdy} suggests a strong possibility of a compact $T_{cc}$ that closely reproduces experimental mass, we have a strong incentive to extend our work to investigate the possible compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Woosung Park , Sungsik Noh

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction model, we have systematically calculated the mass splittings for the S-wave triply heavy pentaquark states with the configuration $qqQQ\bar{Q}$ $(Q=c,b;q=u,d,s)$. Their masses are estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Hong-Tao An , Qin-Song Zhou , Zhan-Wei Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Xiang Liu

Encouraged by the observation of the pentaquark states $P^+_c(4380)$ and $P^+_c(4450)$, we propose a novel color flux-tube structure, pentagonal state, for pentaquark states within the framework of color flux-tube mode involving a five-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Chengrong Deng , Jialun Ping , Hongxia Huang , Fan Wang

We study the pentaquark $uudd\bar s$ with $J=3/2$ and I=1 ($\Theta^{++}$) in the QCD sum rule approach. We derive the QCD sum rules for positive and negative parity states of the pentaquark. The QCD sum rule predicts that there exists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuo Nishikawa , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Osamu Morimatsu , Yoshihiko Kondo

Symmetries play important roles in the understanding of hadron structures and spectroscopy. Motivated by the discovery of the doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$, we study the ground states of the doubly heavy tetraquarks with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Tian-Wei Wu , Yong-Liang Ma
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