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The parameters of the original log-normal mass spectrum of primordial black holes (PBH) are approximately adjusted on the basis of existing observational data on supermassive black holes in the galactic centers and the mass distribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 A. D. Dolgov , S. Porey

Primordial black holes are under intense scrutiny since the detection of gravitational waves from mergers of solar-mass black holes in 2015. More recently, the development of numerical tools and the precision observational data have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Jérémy Auffinger

Black holes can be produced in collapse of small-scale dark matter structures, which can happen at any time from the early to present-day universe. Microstructure black holes (MSBHs) can have a wide range of masses. Small MSBHs evaporate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Zachary S. C. Picker , Alexander Kusenko

Primordial black holes are considered to be pair created quantum-mechanically during inflation. In the context of General Relativity (GR), it has been shown that the pair creation rate is exponentially decreasing during inflation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Antonios Nathanail , Athanasios G. Tzikas

The dark dimension provides a mechanism to resolve the cosmological hierarchy problem and assembles a colosseum for dark matter contenders. In a series of recent publications we investigated whether primordial black holes (PBHs) perceiving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Karem Peñaló Castillo

We investigate Primoridal Black Hole (PBH) formation by which we mean black holes produced in the early universe during radiation domination. After discussing the range of PBH mass permitted in the original mechanism of Carr and Hawking,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Paul H. Frampton

We constrain the mass abundance of unclustered primordial black holes (PBHs), formed with a simple mass distribution and subject to the Hawking evaporation and particle absorption from the environment. Since the radiative flux is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. S. Custódio , J. E. Horvath

We discuss the various ways in which primordial black holes may have formed in the early Universe and how the effects of such black holes can be used to place constraints on cosmological models. We show that such constraints may be severely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr , C. A. Goymer

Light, asteroid-mass primordial black holes, with lifetimes in the range between hundreds to several millions times the age of the universe, are well-motivated candidates for the cosmological dark matter. Using archival COMPTEL data, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Adam Coogan , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

In the last two years the dark dimension scenario has emerged as focal point of many research interests. In particular, it functions as a stepping stone to address the cosmological hierarchy problem and provides a colosseum for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

Solution for a stationary spherically symmetric accretion of the relativistic perfect fluid with an equation of state $p(\rho)$ onto the Schwarzschild black hole is presented. This solution is a generalization of Michel solution and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko

The influence of a possible low gravity scale, concretely through the presence of extra dimensions or additional species, on radiation properties of micro black holes is investigated. In particular, the suppression of evaporation through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Manuel Ettengruber , Florian Kuhnel

We examine the production and evolution of microscopic black holes in the early universe in the large extra dimensions scenario. We demonstrate that, unlike in the standard four-dimensional cosmology, in large extra dimensions absorption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John A. Conley , Tommer Wizansky

The evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g could have generated the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. It is typically assumed that after being produced, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

Primordial black holes may have been produced in the early stages of the thermal history of the Universe after cosmic inflation. If so, dark matter in the form of elementary particles can be subsequently accreted around these objects, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Mathieu Boudaud , Thomas Lacroix , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

If the temperature of the hot thermal plasma in the Early Universe was within a few orders of magnitude of the Planck scale $M_{\rm Pl}$, then the hoop conjecture predicts the formation of microscopic black holes from particle collisions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Avi Friedlander , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

Several processes in the early universe might lead to the formation of primordial black holes with different masses. These black holes would interact with the cosmic plasma through accretion and emission processes. Such interactions might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Eduardo M. Gutiérrez , Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

It was recently demonstrated that small small black holes can act as seeds for nucleating decay of the metastable Higgs vacuum, dramatically increasing the tunneling probability. Any primordial black hole lighter than $4.5 \times 10^{14}$g…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 De-Chang Dai , Ruth Gregory , Dejan Stojkovic

Production of high-energy gravitational objects is a common feature of gravitational theories. The primordial universe is a natural setting for the creation of black holes and other nonperturbative gravitational entities. Cosmic black holes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Eun-Joo Ahn , Marco Cavaglia

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are of special interest because of the crucial role of quantum effects in their formation and evaporation. This means that they provide a unique probe of the early universe, high-energy physics and quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-07 B. J. Carr
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