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Based on the cosmological observations, the baryon and dark matter energy densities are similar. There may exist an asymmetry between the dark matter particles and their corresponding anti--particles. We review the relic density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Qiu Sujuan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We examine the prospects for supersymmetry discovery in the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model via indirect detection of neutralino dark matter. We investigate rates for muon detection in neutrino telescopes, and detection of photons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Howard Baer , Alexander Belyaev , Tadas Krupovnickas , Jorge O'Farrill

We explore the potential of neutralino dark matter within the framework of gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. In our models, the lightest neutralino, as the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), is a viable dark matter candidate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 Michihisa Takeuchi , Norimi Yokozaki , Junhao Zhu

In supersymmetric models with gravity-mediated SUSY breaking and gaugino mass unification, the predicted relic abundance of neutralinos usually exceeds the strict limits imposed by the WMAP collaboration. One way to obtain the correct relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Eun-Kyung Park , Stefano Profumo

We argue that the striking similarity between the cosmic abundances of baryons and dark matter, despite their very different astrophysical behavior, strongly motivates the scenario in which dark matter resides within a rich dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Arushi Bodas , Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Anson Hook , Raman Sundrum

We examine the question of whether neutralinos produced at the LHC can be shown to be the particles making up the astronomically observed dark matter. If the WIMP alllowed region lies in the SUGRA coannihilation region, then a strong signal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Richard Arnowitt , Adam Aurisano , Bhaskar Dutta , Teruki Kamon , Nikolay Kolev , Paul Simeon , David Toback , Peter Wagner

We investigate the possibility that dark matter is made of heavy Dirac neutrinos with mass in the range [O(1) GeV- a few TeV] and with suppressed but non-zero coupling to the Standard Model Z as well as a coupling to an additional Z' gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Genevieve Belanger , Alexander Pukhov , Geraldine Servant

Higgsinos and Wino have strong motivations for being Dark Matter (DM) candidates in supersymmetry, but their annihilation cross sections are quite large. For thermal generation and a single component DM setup the higgsinos or wino may have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Manimala Chakraborti , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Sujoy Poddar

Dark matter candidates arising in models of particle physics incorporating weak scale supersymmetry may produce detectable signals through their annihilation into neutrinos, photons, or positrons. A large number of relevant experiments are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

We analyze a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model based on the SU(4) x SU(2)_L x U(1)_X gauge group, in which baryon number is interpreted as the fourth color and dark matter emerges as a neutral partner of the ordinary quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Bartosz Fornal , Tim M. P. Tait

We propose a simple renormalizable model of baryogenesis and asymmetric dark matter generation at the electroweak phase transition. Our setup utilizes the two Higgs doublet model plus two complex gauge singlets, the lighter of which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Clifford Cheung , Yue Zhang

Supersymmetric models with Dirac instead of Majorana gaugino masses have distinct phenomenological consequences. In this paper, we investigate the electroweakino sector of the Minimal Dirac Gaugino Supersymmetric Standard Model (MDGSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Mark D. Goodsell , Sabine Kraml , Humberto Reyes-González , Sophie L. Williamson

The relic abundance and the scalar cross-section off nucleon for light neutralinos (of mass below about 45 GeV) are evaluated in an effective MSSM model without GUT-inspired relations among gaugino masses. It is shown that these neutralinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bottino , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

In spite of rapid experimental progress, windows for light superparticles remain. One possibility is a ~100 GeV tau slepton whose t-channel exchange can give the correct thermal relic abundance for a relatively light neutralino. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-18 Aaron Pierce , Nausheen R. Shah , Katherine Freese

Motivated by recent data from CoGeNT and the DAMA annual modulation signal, we discuss collider constraints on MSSM neutralino dark matter with mass in the 5-15 GeV range. Such an LSP would be a Bino with a small Higgsino admixture.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-20 Eric Kuflik , Aaron Pierce , Kathryn M. Zurek

We investigate the viability of light neutralino scenarios as promoted by dark matter direct detection experiments. Using high statistics scans in the pMSSM we have identified several scenarios which give rise to very light neutralinos with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-08 A. Arbey , M. Battaglia , F. Mahmoudi

We revisit a three-family Pati-Salam model with a realistic phenomenology from intersecting D6-branes in Type IIA string theory compactified on a $\mathbf{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ orientifold, and study its naturalness in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Waqas Ahmed , Lorenzo Calibbi , Tianjun Li , Shabbar Raza , Jia-Shu Niu , Xiao-Chuan Wang

We examine the stau-neutralino coannihilation (CA) mechanism of the early universe. We use the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model and show that from measurements at the Large Hadron Collider one can predict the dark matter relic density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , Alfredo Gurrola , Teruki Kamon , Abram Krislock , David Toback

High energy particles are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for using balloon-borne antiproton and positron detectors and large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 F. Halzen , J. E Jacobsen

We examine the main properties of relic neutralinos in the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We present a whole set of results obtained for the relic abundance and for detection rates with a model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bottino