English
Related papers

Related papers: Trace anomalies and chiral Ward identities

200 papers

Scalar particles coupled to the Standard Model fields through a disformal coupling arise in different theories, such as massive gravity or brane-world models. We will review the main phenomenology associated with such particles. Distinctive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Antonio L. Maroto

This article is a continuation of our work on generalized matrix-weighted Besov--Triebel--Lizorkin-type spaces with matrix $\mathcal{A}_{\infty}$ weights. In this article, we establish the boundedness of pseudo-differential, trace, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Mingdong Zhang

In the quantum path integral formulation of a field theory model an anomaly arises when the functional measure is not invariant under a symmetry transformation of the Lagrangian. In this paper, generalizing previous work done on the point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Gozzi , D. Mauro , A. Silvestri

The axial anomaly is computed for Euclidean Dirac fermions on the plane. The dependence upon the self-adjoint extensions of the Dirac operator is investigated and its relevance concerning the second virial coefficient of the anyon gas is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Giacconi , F. Maltoni , R. Soldati

These notes explain recent developments concerning chiral anomalies and hamiltonian quantization, their relation to the theory of gerbes, and extensions of generalized loop algebras using the residue calculus of pseudodifferential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

The chiral and scale anomalies of a very general class of non local Dirac operators are computed using the $\zeta$-function definition of the fermionic determinant. For the axial anomaly all new terms introduced by the non locality are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

We review the current situation of the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration. In particular, we analyze partner degeneration for $O(4)$ and $U(1)_A$ symmetries within the context of Ward Identities and Effective Theories. The application…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We characterize the spectrum (and its parts) of operators which can be represented as G=A+BC for a simpler operator A and a structured perturbation BC. The interest in this kind of perturbations is motivated, e.g., by perturbations of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Martin Adler , Klaus-Jochen Engel

Ge, Rusjan, and Zweifel (J. Stat. Phys. 59, 1265 (1990)) introduced a binary tree which represents all the periodic windows in the chaotic regime of iterated one-dimensional unimodal maps. We consider the scaling behavior in a modified tree…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Jukka A. Ketoja , Juhani Kurkijarvi

The trace anomaly term in the low energy chiral Lagrangian is established by deriving a low energy theorem for $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \pi^0\pi^0$ scattering. It contributes to $\sigma(\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \pi^0\pi^0)$ in the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael S. Chanowitz

The question of whether the holomorphic collinear singularities of graviton amplitudes define a consistent chiral algebra has garnered much recent attention. We analyse a version of this question for infinitesimal perturbations around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Roland Bittleston

The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Nathan Seiberg , Stefan Theisen

We study the conformal symmetry and the energy-momentum conservation of scalar field interacting with a curved background at D=2. We avoid to incorporate the metric determinant into the measure of the scalar field to explain the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Alves , J. Barcelos-Neto

Chiral defect fermions in the background of an external, $2n$ dimensional gauge field are considered. Assuming first a finite extra dimension, we calculate the axial anomaly in a vector-like, gauge invariant model for arbitrary $n$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

Regularization of quantum field theories introduces a mass scale which breaks axial rotational and scaling invariances. We demonstrate from first principles that axial torsion and torsion trace modes have non-transverse vacuum polarization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Lay Nam Chang , Chopin Soo

Trace theorems are proved for non-isotropic Sobolev and $L^p$-Lipschitz spaces defined by vector fields satisfying H\"ormander's bracket condition of order 2. It is shown that the loss of regularity by traces is the same as in the classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-19 S. Berhanu , I. Pesenson

We deal with relativistic models described by a single real scalar field, searching for topological structures that behave asymmetrically, connecting minima with distinct profile. We use such features to build a new braneworld scenario, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-06 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

In 1925 Elie Cartan described `triality' \cite{CARTAN25}, \cite{CARTAN} as a symmetry between SO$(8; \mathbb{C})$ vectors and the two types of Spin$(8; \mathbb{C})$ spinor. It is known that the reduced generators of the Clifford algebra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 Patrick L. Nash

The familiar trace identity associated with the scale transformation xxxx on the Lagrangian density for a noninteracting massive real scalar field in 2 + 1 dimensions is shown to be violated on a single plate on which the Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Kamath