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Unstable relics with lifetime longer than the age of the Universe could be the dark matter today. Electrons, photons and neutrinos are a natural outcome of their decay and could be searched for in cosmic rays and in $\gamma$-ray and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Gondolo

Within the standard model, non-renormalizable operators at dimension six ($d=6$) violate baryon and lepton number by one unit and thus lead to proton decay. Here, we point out that the proton decay mode with a charged pion and missing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-13 Juan C. Helo , Martin Hirsch , Toshihiko Ota

It is postulated that heavy dark matter $\phi$ with a mass on the order of TeV, once captured by the Earth, can decay into relativistic milli-charged particles (MCPs). These MCPs are potentially detectable at the IceCube neutrino telescope.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-01 Ye Xu

The properties of recently predicted thermally fissile Th and U isotopes are studied within the framework of relativistic mean field (RMF) approach using axially deformed basis. We calculated the ground, first intrinsic excited state and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Bharat Kumar , S. K. Biswal , S. K. Singh , S. K. Patra

We study the stability of bound antiprotons in close proximity to the atomic nucleus. Using experimental data from X-ray spectroscopy measurements of antiprotonic atom transitions, we tune a minimal theoretical framework and estimate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Fredrik Parnefjord Gustafsson , Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

The ground states of double-charm hyperons form a spin 1/2 isospin 1/2 multiplet analogous to that of nucleons. Their main strong interaction may be inferred directly from the corresponding nucleon-nucleon interaction by multiplication of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 B. Julia-Diaz , D. O. Riska

We give a topological classification of stable and unconfined massive particles and strings (and some instantons) in worldvolume theories of M5-branes and their dimensional reductions, generalizing Witten's classification of strings in SYM.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin

A search for heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), the right-handed Dirac or Majorana neutrinos, is performed in final states with three charged leptons (electrons or muons) using proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-27 CMS Collaboration

Intrinsically stable or `fundamental' solitons may be decorated with conserved charges which are pieces of those carried by elementary particles in the same medium. These `hairs' are always significant in principle, and in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred S. Goldhaber

The role of Sinister Heavy Fermions in recent Glashow's SU(3)*SU(2)*SU(2)'*U(1) model is to offer in a unique frame relic Helium-like products (an ingenious candidate to the dark matter puzzle), a solution to the See-Saw mechanism for light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-19 D. Fargion , M. Khlopov

If the heaviest neutrino mass eigenstate is unstable, its decay modes could include lighter neutrino eigenstates. In this case part of the decay products could be visible, as they would interact at neutrino detectors via mixing. At neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Pilar Coloma , Orlando L. G. Peres

Future direct observations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) have the potential to explore a neutrino lifetime, especially in the region of the age of the universe, $t_0=4.35\times 10^{17}\ {\rm s}$. We forecast constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Kensuke Akita , Gaetano Lambiase , Masahide Yamaguchi

Deuteron disintegration by charged-current neutrino (CC$\nu$) scattering offers the possibility to determine the energy of the incident neutrino by measuring in coincidence two of the three resulting particles: a charged lepton (usually a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly , J. W. Van Orden , W. P. Ford

We compute the flux of relic neutrino background (R$\nu$B) up-scattered by ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) in clusters that act as CR-reservoirs. The long trapping times of UHECRs make this flux larger than that of R$\nu$B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Andrea Giovanni De Marchi , Alessandro Granelli , Jacopo Nava , Filippo Sala

We present a model where sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the range ~ keV to ~ MeV can be the dark matter and be consistent with all laboratory, cosmological, large-scale structure, as well as x-ray constraints. These sterile neutrinos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-13 Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

We present an account of the early developments that led to the present form of the flipped $SU(5)$ string model. We focus on the method used to decide on this particular string model, as well as the basic steps followed in constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

Disordered metasurfaces provide a versatile platform for harnessing near- and far-field scattered light. Most research has focused on either particulate topologies composed of individual, well-identified metaatoms or, to a lesser extent,…

We investigate the possibility of observing the exotic decay mode of the top quark into the lightest stop ($\tilde t_1$) and neutralino ($\tilde\chi^0_1$) in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with R-parity at the upgraded Tevatron.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hosch , R. J. Oakes , K. Whisnant , Jin Min Yang , Bing-lin Young , X. Zhang

We investigated the chemistry of nitrogen--containing species, principally isotopomers of CN, HCN, and HNC, in a sample of pre-protostellar cores. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to measure the emission in rotational and hyperfine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Pierre Hily-Blant , Malcolm Walmsley , G. Pineau Des forêts , David Flower

We discuss the possibility of the existence of a long-lived top squark ($\tau\ll 10^{10} years$) and its motivation. If the stop is indeed metastable, it forms hadrons. We study properties of the low-energy stop-containing hadrons and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 S. J. Gates, , O. Lebedev