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Related papers: String production after angled brane inflation

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We propose a mechanism for solving the horizon and entropy problems of standard cosmology which does not make use of cosmological inflation. Crucial ingredients of our scenario are brane gases, extra dimensions, and a confining potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Natalia Shuhmaher

Cosmic strings are predicted by many field-theory models, and may have been formed at a symmetry-breaking transition early in the history of the universe, such as that associated with grand unification. They could have important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Edmund J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

It has been conjectured that at the stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane-anti-D-brane pair or for the non-BPS D-brane of superstring theories, the negative energy density cancels the brane tensions. We study this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Berkovits , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We investigate a new way of realizing a period of cosmological inflation in the context of brane gas cosmology. It is argued that a gas of co-dimension one branes, out of thermal equilibrium with the rest of the matter, has an equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the cosmological implications of including angular motion in the DBI brane inflation scenario. The non-canonical kinetic terms of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action give an interesting alternative to slow roll inflation, and cycling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Damien A. Easson , Ruth Gregory , David F. Mota , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We study the possibility of extended inflation in the effective theory of gravity from strings compactified to four dimensions and find that it strongly depends on the mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. We consider a general class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Garcia-Bellido , M. quiros

We analyze theoretical constraints on the consistency of brane inflation leading to cosmic superstring formation and on the subsequent radiation of these cosmic superstrings. We first investigate the implications of recently elucidated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-13 Rhiannon Gwyn , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

We consider the stringy interaction between two parallel stacks of D3 branes placed at a separation. Each stack of D3 branes in a similar fashion carry an electric flux and a magnetic flux with the two sharing no common field strength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 J. X. Lu

We analyze all individual cosmic strings of various lengths in a large ensemble of the global cosmic string networks in the post-inflationary scenario, obtained from numerical simulations on a discrete lattice with $N^3 = 4096^3$. A strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Heejoo Kim , Minho Son

Regarding the current status of the superstring theory, despite its fully developed contents of all interactions in nature, it is no doubt that unfortunately it lacks a well established early universe cosmology content, that is, the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Hongsu Kim

The specific model studied is in the context of the modified measure formulation the string or branes where tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom . We then consider the signed reparametrization invariant volume element…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 E. Guendelman

In the modified measure formulation the string tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom and these tensions are not universal, but rather each string generates its own tension, which can have a different value for each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-10 E. I. Guendelman

We study a new framework for brane-antibrane inflation where moduli stabilisation relies purely on perturbative corrections to the effective action. This guarantees that the model does not suffer from the eta-problem. The inflationary…

We present a generalization of the string's Polyakov action that describes a conformally invariant four dimensional brane. The new extended object is very different from the traditional D-branes of string theory, but, nevertheless, shares…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Matteo Romoli , Omar Zanusso

The distance between BPS branes in string theory corresponds to a flat direction in the effective potential. Small deviations from supersymmetry may lead to a small uplifting of this flat direction and to brane inflation. However, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh , Sergey Prokushkin

In certain implementations of the brane inflationary paradigm, the exit from inflation occurs when the branes annihilate through tachyon condensation. We investigate various cosmological effects produced by this tachyonic era. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

In a recent paper we showed how Starobinsky-like inflation could emerge from dilaton dynamics in brane cosmology scenarios based on string theory, in which our universe is represented as a three-brane and the effective potential acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

Axion fluctuations generated during inflation lead to isocurvature and non-Gaussian temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Following a previous analysis for the model independent string axion we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Kain

In this work, we explore the inflationary dynamics induced by small fluctuations on the Skyrme brane, characterized by a time-dependent perturbative function $\tilde{\phi}$. In the low-energy regime, the model successfully reproduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Emir Syahreza Fadhilla , Bobby Eka Gunara , Agus Suroso , Ardian Nata Atmaja

Attempts to connect string theory with astrophysical observation are hampered by a jargon barrier, where an intimidating profusion of orientifolds, Kahler potentials, etc. dissuades cosmologists from attempting to work out the astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark P. Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Shamit Kachru , Jessie Shelton , Onur Ozcan