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A unified theory of quantum critical points beyond the conventional Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm remains unknown. According to Landau cubic criterion, phase transitions should be first-order when cubic terms of order parameters are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Zi-Xiang Li , Yi-Fan Jiang , Shao-Kai Jian , Hong Yao

Spatial variation in the superconducting order parameter becomes significant when the system is confined at dimensions well below the typical superconducting coherence length. Motivated by recent experimental success in growing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Han , Vincent H. Crespi

We study the order of the phase transition in the 3d U(1)+Higgs theory, which is the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. We confirm that for small scalar self-coupling the transition is of first order. For large scalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa

A simplified Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented to study generally a coupling of a first-order phase transition (FOPT) to a second-order phase transition (SOPT). We show analytically that, due to the coupling between the two phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fan Zhong

We propose a new mechanism for formation of topological defects in a U(1) model with a local gauge symmetry. This mechanism leads to definite predictions, which are qualitatively different from those of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism of global…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hindmarsh , A. Rajantie

First-order cosmological phase transitions (PT) can take place in a dark sector at relatively late times between the big-bang nucleosynthesis and recombination epochs. Because bubble nucleation is stochastic, the PT completes at different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Kylar Greene , Daven Wei Ren Ho , Soubhik Kumar , Yuhsin Tsai

We present numerical results on bubble profiles, nucleation rates and time evolution for a weakly first-order quark-hadron phase transition in different expansion scenarios. We confirm the standard picture of a cosmological first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. W. Mintz , A. Bessa , E. S. Fraga

Recent results for the coexistence of ferromagnetism and unconventional superconductivity with spin-triplet Cooper pairing are reviewed on the basis of the quasi-phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. New results are reported. The results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

We study the critical exponents of the superconducting phase transition in the context of renormalization group theory starting from a dual formulation of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The dual formulation describes a loop gas of Abrikosov…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Kiometzis , Hagen Kleinert , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Topological quantum phase transitions are characterised by changes in global topological invariants. These invariants classify many body systems beyond the conventional paradigm of local order parameters describing spontaneous symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-12 A. Amaricci , J. C. Budich , M. Capone , B. Trauzettel , G. Sangiovanni

A first-order-like resistivity hysteresis is induced by a subtle structural transition under hydrostatic pressure in the topological nodal-line superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. This structure transition is quickly suppressed to zero at pressure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-06 C. Q. Xu , R. Sankar , W. Zhou , Bin Li , Z. D. Han , B. Qian , J. H. Dai , Hengbo Cui , A. F. Bangura , F. C. Chou , Xiaofeng Xu

We study the phase transition between the normal and non-uniform (Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov) superconducting state in quasi two-dimensional d-wave superconductors at finite temperature. We obtain an appropriate Ginzburg-Landau theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Denis Dalidovich , Kun Yang

For the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on a large periodic interval, we show that the transition from defect- to phase-turbulence is more accurately described as a smooth crossover rather than as a sharp continuous transition. We obtain…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 David A. Egolf , Henry S. Greenside

In this Comment, we show that the paper by Qi Li, D. Belitz and J. Toner, published in Phys. Rev. B {\bf 79}, 054514 (2009), contains an incomplete mean-field analysis of a simple model of Ginzburg-Landau type. The latter contains a stable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 D. I. Uzunov

We will describe a new superconductivity mechanism, proposed by the authors in [1], which is based on a topologically ordered ground state rather than on the usual Landau mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Contrary to anyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Diamantini , P. Sodano , C. A. Trugenberger

In this Letter, the dynamic phase transitions of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations are analyzed using a newly developed dynamic transition theory and a new classification scheme of dynamics phase transitions. First, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-30 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

The paper deals with the study of superfluidity by a Ginzburg-Landau model that investigates the material by a second order phase transition, in which any particle has simultaneouly a normal and superfluid motion. This pattern is able to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-02 Mauro Fabrizio

The existence of a normal state spectral gap in underdoped cuprates raises important questions about the associated superconducting phase. For example, how does this pseudogap evolve into its below Tc counterpart? In this paper we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioan Kosztin , Qijin Chen , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

Within the framework of Landau-Ginzburg theory the kinetics of domain structure formation in ferroelectrics that undergo first order phase transition was investigated under the influence of hydrostatic pressure. It was established that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-18 Olga Mazur , Leonid Stefanovich

The influence of a Zeeman magnetic field on the superconducting characteristics of the attractive Hubbard model was investigated. The ground state and temperature phase diagrams were obtained for a fixed number of particles. Two critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-24 Agnieszka Kujawa , Roman Micnas