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We study 5 dimensional grand-unified theories in an orbifold geometry by the method of effective field theory: we match the low and high energy theories by integrating out at 1-loop the massive Kaluza-Klein states. In the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Contino , L. Pilo , R. Rattazzi , E. Trincherini

Extending recent work of Kachru and Silverstein, we consider ``orbifolds'' of 4-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(n) super-Yang-Mills theories with respect to discrete subgroups of the SU(4) $R$-symmetry which act nontrivially on the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 A. Lawrence , N. Nekrasov , C. Vafa

We prove to all orders of the loop expansion the low energy theorems of hidden local symmetries in four-dimensional nonlinear sigma models based on the coset space $G/H$, with $G$ and $H$ being arbitrary compact groups. Although the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Masayasu Harada , Taichiro Kugo , Koichi Yamawaki

We extend the traditional formulation of Gauge Field Theory by incorporating the (non-Abelian) gauge group parameters (traditionally simple spectators) as new dynamical (nonlinear-sigma-model-type) fields. These new fields interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V Aldaya , M Calixto , F F Lopez-Ruiz , E Sanchez-Sastre

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory (4DET) arising from a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ is reexamined on the basis of the BRST symmetry. The two scenarios that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

In this proceeding, $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory is quantized in the linear covariant gauges, while taking into account the issue of Gribov copies and we construct the one-loop effective potential for a set of mass dimension 2 condensates,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-11 David Dudal , Caroline Felix , Leticia Palhares , François Rondeau , David Vercauteren

We describe an implementation of a deconstructed gauge theory with charged fermions defined on an interval in five dimensional AdS space. The four dimensional slices are Minkowski, and the end slices support four dimensional chiral zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-17 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Matthew R. Martin , Yuri Shirman , Csaba Csaki , John Terning

The radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, the b-\tau Yukawa and gauge couplings unification in the MSSM and its SU(5) extensions are studied in detail. In the framework of the two-loop renormalization group equations both low- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Athanasios Dedes

We determine the non-perturbative corrections to the gauge coupling constant and the topological charge in the Yang Mills theory. The method makes no explicit use of instanton calculations but instead relies on boundary properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Renata Jora , Salah Nasri

I provide a new idea based on geometric analysis to obtain a positive mass gap in pure non-abelian renormalizable Yang-Mills theory. The orbit space, that is the space of connections of Yang-Mills theory modulo gauge transformations, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Puskar Mondal

We study the manifestation of local gauge anomalies of four- and six-dimensional field theories in the lower-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory obtained after circle compactification. We identify a convenient set of transformations acting on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer

We discuss the calculation of the 1-loop effective action on four dimensional, canonically deformed Euclidean space. The theory under consideration is a scalar $\phi^4$ model with an additional oscillator potential. This model is known to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Wohlgenannt

We study \Omega-deformation of B-twisted gauge theories in two dimensions. As an application, we construct an \Omega-deformed, topologically twisted five-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on the product of a Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-17 Yuan Luo , Meng-Chwan Tan , Junya Yagi , Qin Zhao

The non-linear nature of Yang-Mills theory presents a challenge for extracting exact classical solutions, which are useful for understanding non-perturbative vacuum structures. In this paper, an algebraic tensor ring decomposition framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Yu-Xuan Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

The mass of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) has previously been computed including O(alpha alpha_s) two-loop contributions by an on-shell diagrammatic method, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , H. E. Haber , S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , C. E. M. Wagner , G. Weiglein

A detailed description of the method for analytical evaluation of the three-loop contributions to renormalization group functions is presented. This method is employed to calculate the charge renormalization function and anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 O. V. Tarasov , A. A. Vladimirov

We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo

Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

Maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories have several remarkable properties, among which are the cancellation of UV divergences, factorization of higher loop corrections and possible integrability. Much attention has been attracted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 L. V. Bork , D. I. Kazakov , D. E. Vlasenko

We present the third part of a systematic calculation of the two-loop anomalous dimensions for the low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale (LEFT): insertions of dimension-six operators that conserve baryon number. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-05 Luca Naterop , Peter Stoffer