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Related papers: Isospin Squeezed States, Disoriented Chiral conden…

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Applying the Hellmann-Feynman theorem to a charged pion gas, the quark and gluon condensates at low isospin density are determined by precise pion properties. At intermediate density around $ f_\pi^2m_\pi$, from both the estimation for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Lianyi He , Yin Jiang , Pengfei Zhuang

We survey contemporary studies of hadrons and strongly interacting quarks using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, addressing: aspects of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; the hadron spectrum; hadron elastic and transition…

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision, using the $O(4)$ linear sigma model in the mean field approximation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Y. Kluger , F. Cooper , E. Mottola , J. P. Paz , A. Kovner

Bose-Einstein correlations of pions have been calculated in the presence of both statistical and coherent pion production with isotopic spin conservation taken into account.An additional contribution to pion correlation function has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Andreev , M. Biyajima

We derive a quantum state of the disoriented chiral condensate dynamically, considering small quantum fluctuations around a classical chiral condensate disoriented in a certain direction $ \vec n $ in isospace. The obtained nonisosinglet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Maedan

We analyze various aspects of pion and kaon condensation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Considering a system at vanishing temperature and varying the isospin chemical potential and the strange quark chemical potential we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli

In the framework of an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model we are studying pion condensation in quark matter with an asymmetric isospin composition in a gravitational field of the static Einstein universe at finite temperature and chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , A. V. Tyukov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

Pressure isotropization of an equilibrating quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions is studied within the framework of a multi-phase transport model (AMPT). The time evolution of the bulk properties of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-06 Bin Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko

We consider pion-nucleon scattering in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order. All electromagnetic corrections appearing to this order are included. We thus have a consistent description of strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) provide multidimensional insight into hadron structure and are particularly relevant for the pion, whose dynamics are intimately linked to chiral symmetry breaking. We introduce a novel modelling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 J. M. Morgado-Chávez , J. Segovia , F. de Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , V. Bertone , M. Defurne , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde

We report here recent analytical and numerical work on the theoretical treatment of the early stages of heavy ion collisions, that amounts to solving the classical Yang-Mills equations with fluctuating initial conditions. Our numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas Epelbaum , François Gelis

Pion-pion elastic scattering in the isospin I=2 channel is investigated in two-flavor dynamical lattice QCD. Six ensembles are used with lattices elongated in one of the spatial dimensions at two quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-21 C. Culver , M. Mai , A. Alexandru , M. Doring , F. X. Lee

Spin polarization provides a novel probe of the rotational properties of the quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This work investigates the equation of state, particularly its transport and thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 De-Xian Wei

Quarks produced in the early stage of non-central heavy-ion collisions could develop a global spin polarization along the opposite direction of the reaction plane due to the spin-orbital coupling via parton interaction in a medium that has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Xu-Guang Huang , Pasi Huovinen , Xin-Nian Wang

We analyze the collective modes of high-temperature QCD in the case when there is an anisotropy in the momentum-space distribution function for the gluons. We perform a tensor decomposition of the gluon self-energy and solve the dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Romatschke , Michael Strickland

In this paper, we consider two-flavor QCD at zero temperature and finite isospin chemical potential ($\mu_I$) using a model-independent analysis within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. We calculate the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We suggest a new mechanism for the energy loss of fast heavy quarks in quark-gluon plasma. This mechanism is based on pion production caused by the anomalous chromomagnetic quark-gluon-pion interaction induced by strong topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Yongseok Oh , Baiyang Zhang , Pengming Zhang

A mini-review of non-uniform phases in quark matter is presented, with particular attention to the pion condensation, also known as chiral density waves or chiral spirals. The phase diagram of strongly-interacting matter may involve such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-15 Wojciech Broniowski

In this work we study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a quark-gluon plasma, as created in heavy-ion collisions. We investigate how big of a role plasma instabilities can play in the isotropization and equilibration of a quark-gluon plasma.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-18 Bjoern Schenke

Based on both the constituent quark picture and the instanton model for QCD vacuum, we calculate the unpolarized and polarized gluon distributions in the constituent quark and in the nucleon. Our approach consists of the two main steps. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Baiyang Zhang , Pengming Zhang