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Related papers: CP Violation from 5-dimensional QED

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We investigate CP violation in the process H^\pm \to W^\pm Z within the framework of the two-Higgs-Doublet model (2HDM). Amplitudes are expressed transparently in terms of physical couplings. Our analysis qualitatively confirms recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Wafaa Khater , Odd Magne Ogreid , Per Osland , Margarida Nesbitt Rebelo

The Two-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) is a well-motivated theoretical framework that provides additional sources of CP Violation (CPV) beyond the Standard Model (SM). After studying the vacuum topology of a general (convex) 2HDM potential, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Neda Darvishi , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Jiang-Hao Yu

We propose a new mechanism called "real CP violation" to originate spontaneous CP violation. Starting with a CP conserving theory with scalar fields in the adjoint representation of a global or local non-abelian symmetry, we show that even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Masiero , T. Yanagida

We study the minimal version of the supersymmetric standard model with spontaneous CP breaking. In this model, the KM matrix is real and contributions to $\varepsilon$ arise from box diagrams involving squarks. We analyze the region of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alex Pomarol

CP has a natural embedding in superstring models as a gauge symmetry involving inversion of the compactified space. Hence the source of CP violation could be geometrical. Such models face the problem of how to suppress contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Dent

By treating CP-violating interaction as a perturbative term, we solved in a previous paper the Dirac equation in the background of electroweak bubble wall, and obtained the transmission and reflection coefficients for a chiral fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

We formulate the necessary conditions for a scalar potential to exhibit spontaneous CP violation. Associated with each complex scalar field is a U(1) symmetry that may be explicitly broken by terms in the scalar potential (called spurions).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Howard E. Haber , Ze'ev Surujon

In the minimal left-right symmetric model, there are only two intrinsic CP violating phases to account for all CP violation in both the quark and lepton sectors, if CP is broken spontaneously by the complex phases in the VEV's of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

We consider explicit and spontaneous CP-violation related to the profile of the two Higgs doublets at the MSSM electroweak phase transition. We find, in accordance with previous results, that in principle spontaneous CP-violation could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Laine , K. Rummukainen

We explore the phenomenology of Weinberg's $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetric three-Higgs-doublet potential, allowing for spontaneous violation of CP due to complex vacuum expectation values. An overview of all possible ways of satisfying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

The existence of topological solutions and axial anomaly open a possibility of P and CP violation in QCD. For a reason that has not yet been established conclusively, this possibility is not realized in strong interactions - the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

In a fermionic quantum vacuum, the parameters k_\mu of a CPT-violating Chern-Simons-like action term induced by CPT-violating parameters of the fermionic sector depend on the universality class of the system. As a concrete example, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We analyze the constraints imposed by experimental upper limits on electric dipole moments (EDMs) within the Maximally CP- and Minimally Flavour-Violating (MCPMFV) version of the MSSM. Since the MCPMFV scenario has 6 non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 John Ellis , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Motivated by discrete flavour symmetry models, we analyse Spontaneous CP Violation (SCPV) for potentials involving three or six Higgs fields (both electroweak doublets and singlets) which fall into irreducible triplet representations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn , Thomas Neder

Utilizing results on the cosmology of anomalous discrete symmetries we show that models of spontaneous CP violation can in principle avoid the domain wall problem first pointed out by Zel'dovich, Kobzarev and Okun. A small but nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Lawrence M. Krauss , Soo-Jong Rey

We present a complete analysis of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the \rho-meson induced by CP violating operators of dimension 4 and 5 within the QCD sum rules approach. The set of CP-odd operators includes the theta term and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

It is known that the Schwinger mechanism of vector-like QED theory is afflicted by a logarithmic singularity under background electromagnetic field due to a hypothetical massless charged fermion. We extend singularity analysis to a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. Yoshimura

CP-violating phases which contribute to the electric dipole moment(EDM) of the neutron are considered in the context of orbifold compactificationof the heterotic string. In particular, we study the situation where CP is spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Acharya , D , Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas

A non-zero CP-violating $\theta$ parameter is treated in the domain model which assumes a cluster-like vacuum structure whose units are characterised in particular by a topological charge which is not necessarily an integer number. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Sergei N. Nedelko

Among the parameters of QCD is one that results in CP violation when non-vanishing. This is closely related to possible quark mass terms. It is conventionally interpreted in terms of gauge field topology or alternatively in terms of phases…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-09 Michael Creutz