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Only the 1/V_max method has been employed so far for observationally determining the white dwarf luminosity function, whereas for other kind of luminosity functions several other methods have been frequently used. Moreover, the procedures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Torres , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Isern

Measurements of light-by-light scattering (LbL, $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\gamma\gamma$) and the Breit-Wheeler process (BW, $\gamma\gamma$ $\to$ $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$) are reported in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-22 CMS Collaboration

We review the salient features of next-to-leading-order QCD and electroweak corrections to the scattering of two and the production of three weak gauge bosons at the Large Hadron Collider. Results for the tower of $O(\alpha_s^m\alpha^n)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 S. Dittmaier

Leptonic decays of W/Z bosons provide the first electroweak precision measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The results of measurements of inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jeremy Werner

The LHCb detector with its unique pseudorapidity coverage allows to perform soft-QCD measurements in the kinematic forward region where QCD models have large uncertainties. Selected analyses related to soft-Diffraction will be summarised in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-09 Marco Meissner

The computation of the NLO QCD corrections to the cross sections for W+W- gamma and ZZgamma production in hadronic collisions is presented. We consider the case of a real photon in the final state, but include full leptonic decays of the W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Bozzi , F. Campanario , V. Hankele , D. Zeppenfeld

We review the current status and techniques used in precision measurements of the effective leptonic weak mixing angle $\sin^2\theta^\ell_{\rm eff}$ (a fundamental parameter of the Standard Model (SM)) in the region of the Z pole with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-29 Arie Bodek , Hyon-San Seo , Un-Ki Yang

We present the Monte Carlo integration code MoCaNLO, which computes cross sections and distributions for processes at high-energy colliders like the LHC at leading and next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong and electroweak couplings. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Denner , D. Lombardi , S. Lopez Portillo Chavez , M. Pellen , G. Pelliccioli

A statistical method which uses a combination of two subdetectors to monitor the luminosity in high energy interactions is presented. To illustrate its performance, this method was applied to random triggered minimum bias data collected in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Bastos , J. Carvalho , M. Schmelling

We consider an impact of hadronic light-by-light scattering on the muonium hyperfine structure. A shift of the hyperfine interval $\Delta \nu({\rm Mu}) _{\rm\tiny HLBL}$ is calculated with the light-by-light scattering approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Karshenboim , V. A. Shelyuto , A. I. Vainshtein

We studied the feasibility of observing light-by-light scattering in a photon-photon collider based on an existing accelerator complex and a commercially available laser system. We investigated the statistical significance of the signal…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-11-14 T. Takahashi , G. An , Y. Chen , W. Chou , Y. Huang , W. Liu , W. Lu , J. Lv , G. Pei , S. Pei , C. P. Shen , B. Sun , C. Zhang , C. Zhang

We report on a high-precision calculation of the Bhabha process in QED, of interest for precise luminosity determination of low-energy electron-positron colliders. The calculation is based on the matching of exact next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Balossini , C. M. Carloni Calame , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

The use of highly sensitive pixelated direct detectors has dramatically improved the performance of high energy instrumentation such as transmission electron microscopy. Here, we describe a recently developed monolithic active pixel sensor…

Cross sections for pi+-p elastic scattering have been measured to high precision, for beam momenta between 800 and 1240 MeV/c, by the EPECUR Collaboration, using the ITEP proton synchrotron. The data precision allows comparisons of the…

This write-up describes an efficient numerical method for the Monte Carlo calculation of the spectral density of current in the multi-junction single-electron devices and hopping structures. In future we plan to expand this write-up into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Viktor A. Sverdlov , Yusuf A. Kinkhabwala , Alexander N. Korotkov

European perspectives are discussed on fixed-target electron or positron scattering experiments using polarized and unpolarized beams and targets in various combinations. The goal envisioned is a deep and complete understanding of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolf-Dieter Nowak

We calculate cross-sections for neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA with photon tagging. Both the exact lowest-order cross-section and a leading logarithmic approximation of next-order corrections are calculated. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bardin , L. Kalinovskaya , T. Riemann

We describe a self calibrating optical technique that allows to perform absolute measurements of scattering cross sections for the light scattered at extremely small angles. Very good performances are obtained by using a very simple optical…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati , Marzio Giglio

We theoretically demonstrate that ponderomotive interactions near the electron cross-over can be used for aberration correction in ultrafast electron microscopes. Highly magnified electron shadow images from Si$_3$N$_4$ thin films are…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-10 Marius Constantin Chirita Mihaila , Martin Kozák

Light-pair corrections to small-angle Bhabha scattering have been computed in a realistic set-up for luminosity measurements at LEP. The effect of acollinearity and acoplanarity rejection criteria has been carefully analysed for typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Montagna , M. Moretti , O. Nicrosini , A. Pallavicini , F. Piccinini