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Related papers: Nonlinearly Realized Local Scale Invariance: Gravi…

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We present an effective unified theory based on noncommutative geometry for the standard model with neutrino mixing, minimally coupled to gravity. The unification is based on the symplectic unitary group in Hilbert space and on the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Matilde Marcolli

One kind of spontaneous (2+1)-dimensional Lorentz symmetry breaking is discussed. The symmetry breaking pattern is $SO(2,1)\rightarrow SO(1,1)$. Using the coset construction formalism, we derive the Goldstone covariant derivative and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 Jia-Hui Huang , Guang-Zhou Guo , Hao-Yu Xie , Qi-Shan Liu , Fang-Qing Deng

We assign the chiral fermion fields of the Standard model to triplets of flavor (family, generation, horizontal) $SU(3)_f$ symmetry, for anomaly freedom add one triplet of sterile right-handed neutrino fields, and gauge that symmetry. First…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-01 Jiri Hosek

The Ward identities associated with spontaneously broken symmetries can be saturated by Goldstone bosons. However, when space-time symmetries are broken, the number of Goldstone bosons necessary to non-linearly realize the symmetry can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 Ira Z. Rothstein , Prashant Shrivastava

We consider a holographic set-up where relativistic invariance is broken by a chemical potential, and a non-abelian internal symmetry is broken spontaneously. We use the tool of holographic renormalization in order to infer what can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Riccardo Argurio , Andrea Marzolla , Andrea Mezzalira , Daniel Naegels

We explore the idea of accidental dark matter (aDM) stability in the scale invariant local $U(1)_{B-L}$ model, which is a theory for neutrino and at the same time radiatively breaks scale invariance via quantum mechanical dynamics in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , P. Ko , Yuta Orikasa

Scale invariance is considered in the context of a gravitational theory where the action, in the first order formalism, is of the form S = \int L_{1} \Phi d^4x + \int L_{2}\sqrt{-g}d^4x where \Phi is a density built out of degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking admits a physical interpretation in terms of the Bose-condensation process of elementary spinless quanta. In a cutoff theory, this leads to a picture of the vacuum as a condensed medium whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Consoli

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. All previous considerations were done using the order parameter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Boris E. Meierovich

I demonstrate that soft graviton modes in de Sitter spacetimes are the Goldstone modes of the spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetry group of de Sitter space. I then show that any local measurement, including the effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Martin S. Sloth

We argue that a spontaneous breakdown of local Weyl invariance offers a mechanism in which gravitational interactions contribute to the generation of particle masses and their electric charge. The theory is formulated in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

The spontaneous symmetry breaking of rotational O(N) symmetry in noncommutative field theory is investigated in a 2+1 dimensional model of scalar fields coupled through a combination of quartic and sextuple self-interactions. There are five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

The Higgs sector of the standard model of particle physics plays a central role in the generation of all the masses of elementary particles known so far. Here we give a pedagogical introduction to all the elements leading ot the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Gustavo Burdman

Explicit and spontaneous breaking of spacetime symmetry under diffeomorphisms, local translations, and local Lorentz transformations due to the presence of fixed background fields is examined in Einstein-Cartan theory. In particular, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-22 Robert Bluhm , Yu Zhi

A gauge theory for a superalgebra that includes an internal gauge (G) and local Lorentz algebras, and that could describe the low energy particle phenomenology is constructed. These two symmetries are connected by fermionic supercharges.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-07 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

According to the theory of unimodular relativity developed by Anderson and Finkelstein, the equations of general relativity with a cosmological constant are composed of two independent equations, one which determines the null-cone structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Davis Bock

We study quadratic gravity $R^2+R_{[\mu\nu]}^2$ in the Palatini formalism where the connection and the metric are independent. This action has a {\it gauged} scale symmetry (also known as Weyl gauge symmetry) of Weyl gauge field $v_\mu=…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 D. M. Ghilencea

A nonlocal form of the effective gravitational action could cure the unboundedness of euclidean gravity with Einstein action. On sub-horizon length scales the modified gravitational field equations seem compatible with all present tests of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Wetterich

We consider the classically scale invariant Higgs-dilaton model of dynamical symmetry breaking extended with an extra scalar field that plays the role of dark matter. The Higgs boson is light near a critical boundary between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-17 Kristjan Kannike

A nonlinear supersymmetric(NLSUSY) Einstein-Hilbert(EH)-type new action for unity of nature is obtained by performing the Einstein gravity analogue geomtrical arguments in high symmetry spacetime inspired by NLSUSY. The new action is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 K. Shima , M. Tsuda , M. Sawaguchi
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