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An exotic meson, the $\pi_1(1400)$ with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, has been seen to decay into a p-wave $\eta\pi$ system. If this decay conserves flavor SU(3), then it can be shown that this exotic meson must be a four-quark state ($q\bar q+q\bar q$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. U. Chung , E. Klempt , J. G. Körner

The recently observed pentaquark baryons $\Theta^{+}$ and $\Xi^{--}$ are studied in the dual gravity theory of QCD. By developing a general formulation useful for studying the branched string web in a curved space, simple mass formulae of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masako Bando , Taichiro Kugo , Akio Sugamoto , Sachiko Terunuma

By comparing SU(3)-breaking scales of linear mass formulae, it is shown that the lowest vector and scalar mesons all have a $\bar{q}q$ configuration, while the ground-state octet and decuplet baryons are $qqq$. Also, the quark-level linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael D. Scadron , George Rupp , Frieder Kleefeld , Eef van Beveren

The properties of the Theta^{+} and Xi^{--}_{3/2} exotic baryons have been investigated in the framework of diquark- diquark-antiquark system. A model for diquark suggested in an analogy with the quasi-particle in a crystal lattice has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Bhattacharya , B. Chakrabarti , S. Mani , S. N. Banerjee

We give heavy quark-diquark symmetry predictions for doubly heavy baryons and tetraquarks in light of the recent discovery of the $\Xi_{cc}^{++}$ by LHCb. For five excited doubly charm baryons that are predicted to lie below the $\Lambda_c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas Mehen

The pentaquarks are exotic baryons formed of four quarks and an antiquarks. Their existence has been discussed in the literature over the last 30 years or more, first in connection with kaon nucleon scattering data. The subject has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Fl. Stancu

According to QCD, there exists a broken dynamical supersymmetry between an antiquark and a diquark. This supersymmetry can be used to relate the mass of a pentaquark to the mass of an antibaryon by replacing two antiquarks in an antibaryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Lichtenberg

We discuss the magnetic moments of the recently discovered exotic baryons Theta(+) and Xi(--) and their multiplet partners in the framework of a naive additive quark model. These baryons are set up as pentaquark states where four quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Inoue , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

Tetra-quark mesons with exotic quantum numbers, their production rates and decay properties are studied, because they are useful to establish existence of tetra-quark mesons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 Kunihiko Terasaki

In this work we investigate the decay and production properties of the strange double-charm pentaquark $P_{ccs}^{++}$ with strangeness $S=-1$. Building upon our previous work predicting its $J^P=1/2^-$ molecular configuration, we employ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Zi-Yan Yang , Wei Chen

A search for a manifestly exotic S=-2 baryon state decaying to Xi- pi-, and its neutral partner decaying to Xi- pi+, has been performed using 220 pb^(-1) of pp= collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

The traditional quark model accounts for the existence of baryons, such as protons and neutrons, which consist of three quarks, as well as mesons, composed of a quark-antiquark pair. Only recently has substantial evidence started to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-12 CMS Collaboration

A model recently introduced by Jaffe and Wilczek based on the quarks being dynamically bound into diquarks has been used to predict that the recently observed exotic baryons (pentaquarks) fall into a nearly ideally mixed combination of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas D. Cohen

An effective Lagrangian approach based on the heavy quark and chiral symmetry is introduced to analyse the spectroscopy of open charm mesons. Strong two-body decay widths and ratios of branching fractions are computed, and this piece of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-29 Floriana Giannuzzi

We consider hidden charm pentaquarks as hadroquarkonium states in a QCD inspired approach. Pentaquarks arise naturally as bound states of quarkonia excitations and ordinary baryons. The LHCb $P_c(4450)$ pentaquark is interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

We explore the possibility of observing the anti-charmed pentaquark state from the $\Theta_c \bar{n} \pi^+$ decay of $B$ meson produced at $B$-factory experiments. We first show that the observed branching ratio of the $B^+$ to $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Su Houng Lee , Youngshin Kwon , Youngjoon Kwon

Prompted by the recent surprising results in QCD spectroscopy, we extend to heavy flavors the hadron mass relations showing that the constituent quark mass differences and ratios have the same values when obtained from mesons and baryons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

In this article, we present a complete classification of the negative parity $\Xi'_{c/b}$ and $\Xi_{c/b}$ $P$-wave states: 7 belonging to the $SU(3)$ flavor sextet and 7 to the flavor anti-triplet, the calculation of the $\Xi'_{c/b}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Roelof Bijker , Hugo García-Tecocoatzi , Alessandro Giachino , Emmanuel Ortiz-Pacheco , Elena Santopinto

We study the self-energy of the SU(3) antidecuplet coming from two-meson virtual clouds. Assuming that the exotic Theta+ belongs to an antidecuplet representation with N(1710) as nucleon partner, we derive effective Lagrangians that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Hyodo , A. Hosaka , F. J. Llanes-Estrada , E. Oset , J. R. Pelaez , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We examine several assignments of spin and parity for the pentaquark Theta+ state (J^P=1/2^{+,-}, 3/2^{+,-}) in connection with phenomenology of known baryon resonances, using a general framework based on the flavor symmetry. Assuming that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Hyodo , Atsushi Hosaka