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The pairing and superfluid phenomena in a two-component ultracold atomic Fermi gas is an analogue of Cooper pairing and superconductivity in an electron system, in particular, the high $T_c$ superconductors. Owing to the various tunable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-30 Qijin Chen , Jibiao Wang

A model incorporating simultaneous superconducting and lattice instabilities has been studied in detail to estimate the nature of coupling and inter-play between them. The phase diagram is obtained in the temperature-filling plane at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Chaudhuri , A. Taraphder , S. K. Ghatak

The explanation of the anomalous behavior in $\kappa$-type (BEDT-TTF)$_2$X which was revealed by the nuclear magnetic resonance experiments is presented. We calculate the electronic properties by using the one-loop approximation for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Jujo , K. Yamada

Angle-resolved photoemission on underdoped La$_{1.895}$Sr$_{0.105}$CuO$_4$ reveals that in the pseudogap phase, the dispersion has two branches located above and below the Fermi level with a minimum at the Fermi momentum. This is…

Cuprate high-temperature superconductors exhibit a pseudogap in the normal state that decreases monotonically with increasing hole doping and closes at x \approx 0.19 holes per planar CuO2 while the superconducting doping range is 0.05 < x…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-14 Jamil Tahir-Kheli , William A. Goddard

Here I extend my last work about the origin of the pseudo-gaps in underdoped cuprates (arXiv: cond-mat. 1011.3206), to include the mechanism of superconductivity. This is done by adapting the formalism of the double correlations in systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-18 Moshe Dayan

A pairing gap and coherence are the two hallmarks of superconductivity. In a classical BCS superconductor they are established simultaneously at Tc. In the cuprates, however, an energy gap (pseudogap) extends above Tc. The origin of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-10 Takeshi Kondo , Rustem Khasanov , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Joerg Schmalian , Adam Kaminski

Superconducting mechanism of cuprates is discussed in the light of the proximity of the Mott insulator. The proximity accompanied by suppression of coherence takes place in an inhomogeneous way in the momentum space in finite-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

Superconductivity arises from two distinct quantum phenomena: electron pairing and long-range phase coherence. In conventional superconductors, the two quantum phenomena generally take place simultaneously, while the electron pairing occurs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-02 B. L. Kang , M. Z. Shi , S. J. Li , H. H. Wang , Q. Zhang , D. Zhao , J. Li , D. W. Song , L. X. Zheng , L. P. Nie , T. Wu , X. H. Chen

Strongly correlated electrons systems may exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena, for instance, superconductivity and pseudogap, as is the case of cuprates and pnictides. In strongly correlated electron systems, it is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 L. F. Sampaio , E. J. Calegari , J. J. Rodríguez-Núñez , A. Bandyopadhyay , R. L. S. Farias

We investigate single-particle properties of a one-component Fermi gas with a tunable p-wave interaction. Including pairing fluctuations associated with this anisotropic interaction within a $T$-matrix theory, we calculate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Inotani , R. Watanabe , M. Sigrist , Y. Ohashi

The properties of cuprate high-temperature superconductors are largely shaped by competing phases whose nature is often a mystery. Chiefly among them is the pseudogap phase, which sets in at a doping $p^*$ that is material-dependent. What…

We show conclusively that a pseudogap state can arise at $T > T_c$, for reasonable pairing interaction strength, from order parameter fluctuations in a two dimensional minimal model of $d$-wave superconductivity. The occurrence of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-04 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Samrat Kadge , Yunkyu Bang , Pinaki Majumdar

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

The origin of the partial suppression of the electronic density states in the enigmatic pseudogap behavior, which is at the core of understanding high-$T_c$ superconductivity, has been hotly contested as either a hallmark of preformed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 Harim Jang , Vuong Thi Anh Hong , Jihyun Kim , Xin Lu , Tuson Park

When the Mott insulating state is suppressed by charge carrier doping, the pseudogap phenomenon emerges, where at the low-temperature limit, superconductivity coexists with some ordered electronic states. Within the framework of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-27 Shiping Feng , Deheng Gao , Yiqun Liu , Yingping Mou , Shuning Tan

The two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model is studied in the weak to intermediate coupling regime by employing a non-perturbative approach. It is first shown that this approach is in quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kyung , S. Allen , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study the electronic structure within a system of phase-decoupled one-dimensional superconductors coexisting with stripe spin and charge density wave order. This system has a nodal Fermi surface (Fermi arc) in the form of a hole pocket…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-08 M. Granath , B. M. Andersen

The physics of the pseudogap state is intimately linked with the pairing mechanism that gives rise to superfluidity in quantum gases and to superconductivity in high-Tc cuprates, and therefore, both in quantum gases and superconductors, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-14 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

The effect of ordering field phase fluctuations on the normal and superconducting properties of a simple 2D model with a local four-fermion attraction is studied. Neglecting the coupling between the spin and charge degrees of freedom an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Gusynin , V. M. Loktev , R. M. Quick , S. G. Sharapov