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We investigate the low-order Green's functions of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge, using a covariant variational principle based on the effective action formalism. Employing an approximation to the Faddeev-Popov determinant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-02 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt , Jan Heffner

We develop a general technique to calculate the probability of transitions over the barriers in spin-glasses in the framework of the dynamical theory. We use Lagrangian formulation of the instanton dynamics in which the transitions are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Lopatin , L. B. Ioffe

Instantons and their quantisation in pure Yang-Mills theory formulated in the background of de Sitter spacetime represented by spatially-closed ($k = 1$) Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric are discussed. As for the classical treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Hongsu Kim , Sung Ku Kim

Instanton contributions to the Laplace sum-rules for correlation functions of scalar gluonic currents are calculated. The role of the constant low-energy theorem term, whose substantial contribution is unique to the leading Laplace sum-rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Harnett , T. G. Steele , V. Elias

We consider the Yang-Mills flow equations on a reductive coset space G/H and the Yang-Mills equations on the manifold R x G/H. On nonsymmetric coset spaces G/H one can introduce geometric fluxes identified with the torsion of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Thorsten Rahn

The binary interaction of large size instantons in a SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is obtained from the one-loop effective action for the field strength. The instanton interaction is calculated as a function of the instanton separation and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Langfeld , H. Reinhardt

We report on the interesting possibility of instanton-driven gluon saturation in lepton-nucleon scattering at small Bjorken-x. Our results crucially involve non-perturbative information from high-quality lattice simulations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

Instantons present a deep insight into non-perturbative effects both in physics and mathematics. While leading instanton effects can be calculated simply as an exponent of the instanton action, the calculation of subleading contributions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Farahmand Hasanov , Nikita Kolganov

Possible mechanisms for gluon confinement in Yang-Mills theory in covariant gauges are discussed briefly. Implications for the infrared behavior of the Green's functions are outlined. Results for the gluon and Faddeev-Popov ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Schleifenbaum , Axel Maas , Jochen Wambach , Reinhard Alkofer

We present a reformulation of general relativity as a `generalized' Yang--Mills theory of gravity, using a SO(3,C) gauge connection and the self-dual Weyl tensor as dynamical variables. This formulation uses Plebanski's theory as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-20 Eyo Eyo Ita

The impact of QCD instantons on scalar glueball properties is studied in the framework of an instanton-improved operator product expansion (IOPE) for the 0^{++} glueball correlation function. Direct instanton contributions are found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hilmar Forkel

We report on some efforts recently made in order to gain a better understanding of some IR properties of the 3-point gluon Green's function by exploiting results from large-volume quenched lattice simulations. These lattice results have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 A. Athenodorou , Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. Zafeiropoulos

A characterization of instanton contributions to gauge field theory is given. The dynamics of instantons with the gluon field is given in terms of 'classical' instanton contributions, i.e. on the same footing as tree amplitudes in field…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The instanton size $\rho$ and inter-instanton distance $R$ are the main parameters of Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. Various estimates show that $\rho\approx1/3$ fm and $R\approx1$ fm, and the corresponding packing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

The simplest and the most straightforward new algorithm for generating solutions to (anti) self-dual Yang-Mills (YM) equation in the typical gravitational instanton backgrounds is proposed. When applied to the Taub-NUT and the Eguchi-Hanson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongsu Kim , Yongsung Yoon

Analytic solutions for the three-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory at low momenta are presented in terms of hypergeometric series. They do not only show the expected scaling behavior but also additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Reinhard Alkofer , Markus Q. Huber , Kai Schwenzer

The influence of nonperturbative fields on instantons in quantum chromodynamics is studied. Effective action for instanton is derived in bilocal approximation and it is demonstrated that stochastic background gluon fields are responsible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. O. Agasian , S. M. Fedorov

When it comes to the topological aspects, gravity may have profound effects even at the level of particle physics despite its negligibly small relative strength well below the Planck scale. In spite of this intriguing possibility,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongsu Kim , Yongsung Yoon

In this article we consider a path integral formulation of the Hubbard model based on a SU(2)-symmetrical Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation that couples auxiliary field to the local electronic density. This decoupling is known to have a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 Maksim Ulybyshev , Christopher Winterowd , Fakher Assaad , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

The running coupling constant can be estimated by computing gluon two- and three-point Green functions from the lattice. Computing in lattice implies working in a fixed gauge sector (Landau). An source of systematic uncertainty is then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , A. Donini , A. Le Yaouanc , J. P. Leroy , J. Micheli , H. Moutarde , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero