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Related papers: Structure of the Nucleon

200 papers

I discuss our current understanding of parton distributions. I begin with the underlying theoretical framework, and the way in which different data sets constrain different partons, highlighting recent developments. The methods of examining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Thorne

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis by employing a factorized nuclear structure model that explicitly accounts for both individual nucleons and correlated nucleon pairs. This novel framework establishes a paradigm that directly links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Fredrick Olness

Optimum nuclear parton distributions are determined by an analysis of muon and electron deep inelastic scattering data. Assuming simple A dependence and polynomial functions of x and 1-x for nuclear modification of parton distributions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

The quark generalised parton distributions of the pion are calculated from lightcone wavefunctions in transverse lattice gauge theory at large N_c. The pion effective size is found to decrease with increasing momentum transfer. An analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Dalley

The determination of parton distribution functions in the nucleon and nuclei is important for obtaining precise hadron-reaction cross sections, from which any new exotic signature could be found. We show that a future neutrino factory could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kumano

The Dirac and Pauli form factors of the proton and neutron are obtained in the framework of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with some simple momentum transfer dependence. It is shown that both sets of the existing experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-24 O. V. Selyugin , O. V. Teryaev

The generalized parton distribution H and E of the 3He nucleus, which could be measured in hard exclusive processes, such as coherent deeply virtual Compton scattering, are thoroughly analyzed in impulse approximation, within the Av18…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Rinaldi , S. Scopetta

We discuss the links between Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and elastic nucleon form factors. These links, in the form of sum rules, represent powerful constraints on parametrizations of GPDs. A Regge parametrization for GPDs at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-06 M. Guidal , M. V. Polyakov , A. V. Radyushkin , M. Vanderhaeghen

Longitudinal and transverse parton distributions for pion and nucleon are calculated from hadron vertexes obtained by a study of form factors within relativistic quark models. The relevance of the one-gluon-exchange dominance at short range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salmé

We study the evolution behavior of generalized parton distributions at small longitudinal momentum fraction. Particular attention is paid to the ratio of a generalized parton distribution and its forward limit, to the mixing between quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Markus Diehl , Wolfgang Kugler

In the following, the subject of Deep Virtual Compton Scattering on the nucleon and its relation to the recently introduced concept of Generalized Parton Distributions are briefly reviewed. The general theoretical framework and the links…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Guidal

This paper gives a pedagogical introduction to our knowledge of the spin structure of the nucleon. In particular, polarised deep inelastic lepton scattering is presented as a tool to study how the nucleon's constituents combine to generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel C. Vetterli

We discuss two topics in this talk. One is a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions, and the other is SU(2)-flavor-symmetry breaking in {\it nuclear} antiquark distributions. First, we show that nuclear structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Kumano

We review recent results on hadron form factors and nucleon generalized parton distibutions obtained with dynamical lattice QCD simulations. We discuss lattice artifacts and open questions, and present the connection of lattice results to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-10 C. Alexandrou

Structure functions of the spin-1 deuteron will be investigated experimentally from the late 2020's at various facilities such as Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, nuclotron-based ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 S. Kumano

The generalized parton distributions of the pion are studied within different light-front approaches for the quark-hadron and quark-photon vertices, exploring different kinematical regions in both the valence and non-valence sector. Moments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Frederico , E. Pace , B. Pasquini , G. Salme'

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

Nucleon form factors at high momentum transfer |t| are treated in the framework of generalized parton distributions (GPD's). The possibility of obtaining information about parton high transverse momentum components by application of GPD's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pau Stoler

This article reviews our present understanding of QCD spin physics: the proton spin puzzle and new developments aimed at understanding the transverse structure of the nucleon. We discuss present experimental investigations of the nucleon's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Christine A. Aidala , Steven D. Bass , Delia Hasch , Gerhard K. Mallot

Spin-1 hadrons contain different aspects of spin physics from the ones of the spin-1/2 nucleon because of the existence of tensor-polarized structure functions. In the charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering from a spin-1 hadron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 S. Kumano